Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:4643] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr William Ingham / Regarding: Miss Mary Peareth (Pearith, Peariths) (Patient), Miss Ellison (Alison) (Patient), Mr Ralph Bates (Patient) / 8 June 1783 / (Outgoing)

Reply, 'Mr [Ralph] Bates & Miss Ellison'. Mentions Miss M[ary] Pearith in a postscript.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 4643
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/16/48
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date8 June 1783
Annotation None
TypeMachine copy
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, 'Mr [Ralph] Bates & Miss Ellison'. Mentions Miss M[ary] Pearith in a postscript.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:52]
Case of Miss Mary Peareth who has a painful bladder condition.
25
[Case ID:747]
Case of Mr Ralph Bates who has rheumatic pains and a liver and bowel complaint which proves fatal.
11
[Case ID:1572]
Case of Miss Ellison who suffers from a number of conditions including costiveness, a nervous complaint in her head and an inflamed eye.
12


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:82]AddresseeMr William Ingham
[PERS ID:2597]PatientMiss Ellison (Alison)
[PERS ID:2598]PatientMr Ralph Bates
[PERS ID:80]PatientMiss Mary Peareth (Pearith, Peariths)
[PERS ID:82]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryMr William Ingham
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2702]Patient's Relative / Spouse / FriendMrs Bates

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Newcastle upon Tyne North-East England Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Ralph Bates Esqr.

Take a drachm each of gum guaiacum and the purest white sugar. Grind well into a fine powder and add a drachm of elixir of volatile guaiacum and the yolk of one egg. Mix again well and little by little add two ounces of peppermint water, an ounce of Spirit of cinnamon water, and half an ounce each of antimonial wine and syrup of balsam. Mix and label Diaphoretic Solution, a tablespoonful to be taken every night at bedtime.

Take half a drachm each of powdered composite Jallop as in the Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia and lenitive electuary, and enough simple Syrup to make a Bolus. Label Laxative Bolus to be taken in the morning twice a week.

Take six drachms each of Simple cinnamon water and rose water, two drachms of Simple syrup, thirty drops of Laudanum. Mix and label Anodyne Draught to be taken in the evening after the physic.

W. C.

8th June
1783.



[Page 2]
Mr Bates & Miss Ellison
Dear Sir


I have taken all the pains I am capable
of in considering the case of the two patients you have done me
the honour of sending to me. I must say it is difficult to be
positive or certain in determining what is at bottom of Mr Bates'
complaints but after repeated examinations of his urine and every
inquiry into the state of his symptoms I cannot find any reason
for suspecting the kidneys to be the seat of the disease nor can
I observe any the least mark of an hepatic affection. Upon a
full and deliberate consideration therefore I conclude that his
ailments are very entirely still of the rheumatic kind and it is
not the first of several instances I have had of a rheumatic affec¬
tion
communicated to the intestines, giving gripes and fla¬
tulency
. From this view of the case I hope at this season it
will not be difficult to have it relieved. I think the medicines
you have employed were extremely proper and I would persist
in the same plan. I judge the guaiacum a medicine to be
depended upon ↑and the best diaphoretic one can employ↑ but I would wish to try it in a fluid form and
would give some mild aperient Separate from it. Upon this



[Page 3]

plan I have prescribed in the inclosed paper. The solution
I have prescribed in small quantity because the egg which I
think the best means of diffusing the guaiac does not keep well
for any time and it is therefore proper to renew it frequently.
It is possible that this solution may keep his belly open and in
that case he must take the laxative bolus seldomer but I would
wish to have his bowels opened pretty freely twice a week for some
weeks to come and by a trial I have made here I think the dose
ordered will open him sufficiently and not too much but you
may still lessen the dose if you find occasion. I have also tried
the anodyne here and it has relieved pain and given rest without
binding the belly and if you shall also find it to operate in this
manner you may use it at your discretion but I have proposed
to give it only after every dose of the laxative.


With these medicines I would have Mr Bates take a good
↑deal↑ of air and exercise as often as the weather will permit and I
think going on horseback will be most usefull. In the season
now setting in I hope much precaution against cold will not be
necessary but some precaution is necessary at all seasons in this
climate and I would have him therefore continue his flannel
underwaistcoat for the whole of summer and to wear even a piece



[Page 4]

of flannel next his skin round his back and belly.


Mr Bates diet should be of a middle kind; he may take some animal
[fo]od every day at dinner but it and only avoiding much fish, pork, bacon
salted meats it may be otherwise what he likes best. But in all cases
{illeg} should be in moderate quantity, filling up his meal with Soup
{illeg} light pudding. Some young and tender vegetables always well boiled
[he] may take of sometimes but it should be seldom and always in mode¬
[rate] quantity. Mustard and pepper he may take of moderately but
{illeg} kind of pickles are improper.


At breakfast he may take weak Bohea tea with dry toast and
butter but green [tea] unless very weak is at all times improper. With
[t]his dry toast I think Currant Jelly, marmalade or other Sweets
improper for him.


{illeg} he should take no animal food but may make it
{illeg} prepared in the manner he likes best.
{illeg} for drinking he should avoid malt liquor of all kinds and
his ordinary draught may be plain or toast water but every day
both after dinner and supper he may ↑take↑ little strong drink and
he may take two or three glasses of madeira or sherry but his
safest drink will be a little spirits and water either brandy or
Rum as he likes best.




[Page 5]

With respect to Miss Ellison I have also studied her
case very carefuly and it appears to me very clearly that she
has been and is in some measure still threatened with ↑some↑ congest
of
blood in the vessels of the head and I can imagine nothing
more proper than the small bleedings that you have practisd
and I think they should still be occasionally practiced and on
occasion of the inflammation of her Eye I believe a number
of leeches set round her eye might in every view be of service.
She has had an attack of the inflammation upon the road hither
and if it had not immediately yielded I should have thought of
applying the leeches but I wish to let it alone till she is again
at home. The considerable disorder that has at times --
appeared in her nervous system may have proceeded from
some causes affecting particularly that system but I think
they may also have proceeded entirely from the fullness of
the vessels of ↑the↑ head, occurring at a certain period of life. It is
upon this supposition that I account for the failure of so
many nervous medicines that have been employed and I am
of opinion that her relief and safety must depend upon the


[Page 6]

paper prescribed also a Collyrium which he (↑I↑) hopes may be
usefull to Miss Ellison when the Eye is much inflamed and
painfull. It is what I have frequently employed with advan¬
tage and I have just now tried ↑it↑ with Miss Ellison and it
does not seem to disagree with her. The peculiar Ingredient
Tinct. Thebaica I have here prescribed in small quantity
but you ↑may↑ double or treble this if you shall find it agree and
especially if pain requires it.


With these remedies I would have Miss Ellison keep
her head constantly shaven and morning that she
does not take the solution I would have her head bathed all
over with cold water or whilst her head is held over a bason
some cold water may be poured upon the crown of her head
from a tea kettle. When this practice is first begun the
water may be tempered by putteing one part of boiling
water to four of cold, withdrawing afterwards at every bathing
a portion of the boiling water so that ↑at↑ length she comes to
bear it quite cold.


With respect to diet and exercise I have precisely



[Page 7]

the same advice to give for Miss Ellison that I have given
above for Mr Bates only that I think the Lady must take
her exercise in a carriage and her diet should be rather
more sparing than his and particularly that she should
be more sparing of fish.


In the paper of prescriptions I have prescribed a
lotion for a purpose which Miss Ellisons sister will
explain. Wishing you heartily success I am with
great regard


Dear Sir
your most obedient servant
William Cullen

Edinburgh 8th June
1783


P.S. I am very sorry to observe that you cannot tell
me that Miss M. Pearith is any better. ----




[Page 8]
For the ℞ for Mr Bates see p. 99. For Miss Ellison


Aq. rosar. ℥iv
Sacchar. Saturn. gr. v.
Tinct. Thebaic. g.tt x.
ℳ Sig. Eye water for bathing the Eye
every night & morning. Take four ounces of rose water, five grams of sugar of Lead, ten drops of Laudanum. Mix and label Eye water for bathing the Eye every night & morning.


Rosar.
Balaust. @ Ʒi
Cort. querc. cont. Ʒij
Aq, bullient. ℔j
Digere horas quatuor & colato adde
Alum. rup. Ʒij
Signa For a Lotion Take a drachm each of Rose and pomegranate flowers, two drachms of crushed oak bark, a pound of boiling water. Leave to set for four hours, then to the strained liquid add two drachms of alum. Label For a Lotion.


8th June
1783.
W. C.


For the other ℞ see p. 119.




[Page 9]
For Miss Ellison


Tartar. Solub. ℥ij
Sal. polychrest.
Sacchar. alb. @ ℥ſs
Aq. cinnam. Simpl. ℥iij
--- rosar. ℥v.
Tinct. aromat. Ʒij
Solve et cola
Signa Aperient Solution a table Spoonfull to be
taken in half a pint of Spring water in the morning
three times every week Take two ounces of Soluble tartar, half an ounce each of polychrest salts and white sugar, three ounces of Simple cinnamon water, five ounces of rose water, two drachms of aromatic tincture. Mix together and strain. Label Aperient Solution, a tablespoonful to be taken in half a pint of Spring water in the morning three times every week.


pulv. cort. Peruvian. ℥j
--- cinnam. Ʒij
Rubig. chalyb. pp.t Ʒj
Cons. e cort. aurantior. ℥j
Syr. Simpl. q. s. ut f. Electuarium
Sig. Strengthening Electary the bigness of a nutmeg
to be taken every day an hour before dinner
washing down with a small cupfull of the following Take an ounce of powdered Peruvian bark, a drachm of powdered cinnamon, a drachm of a preparation of red chalybeate, an ounce of orange peel conserve, and enough Simple syrup to make an Electuary. Label Strengthening Electary the bigness of a nutmeg to be taken every day an hour before dinner washing down with a small cupfull of the following

Take half an ounce of ground Peruvian bark, a pound of boiling water. Leave to set for ten hours, then to the strained liquid add an ounce of tincture of Peruvian bark, two drachms of aromatic tincture. Label Strengthening Tincture to be taken as above


8th June
1783.
W. C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Ralph Bates Esqr.


Gum guajac.
Sacchar. alb. puriss. @ Ʒj
Terito Simul in pulverem adde tenuem & adde
Elix. guajacin. vol. Ʒij
Vitello unuis ovi
Terito iterum diligenter et paulatim affunde
Aqua menth. pip. ℥ij
--- cinnam. Spirit. ℥j
Vin. antimonial.
Syr. balsam. @ ℥ſs
ℳ Signa Diaphoretic Solution a table Spoonfull
to be taken every night at bedtime


pulv. ↑e↑ Jalap. comp. Ph. Ed.
Elect. lenitiv. @ Ʒſs
Syr. Simpl. q. s. ut f. Bolus
Signa Laxative Bolus to be taken in the morning
twice a week ----


Aqua cinnam. Simpl.
--- rosar. @ Ʒvi
Syr. Simpl. Ʒij
Tinct. Thebaic gutt. xxx.
ℳ Signa Anodyne Draught to be taken in the
evening after the physic.

W. C.

8th June
1783.



[Page 2]
Mr Bates & Miss Ellison
Dear Sir


I have taken all the pains I am capable
of in considering the case of the two patients you have done me
the honour of sending to me. I must say it is difficult to be
positive or certain in determining what is at bottom of Mr Bates'
complaints but after repeated examinations of his urine and every
inquiry into the state of his symptoms I cannot find any reason
for suspecting the kidneys to be the seat of the disease nor can
I observe any the least mark of an hepatic affection. Upon a
full and deliberate consideration therefore I conclude that his
ailments are very entirely still of the rheumatic kind and it is
not the first of several instances I have had of a rheumatic affec¬
tion
communicated to the intestines, giving gripes and fla¬
tulency
. From this view of the case I hope at this season it
will not be difficult to have it relieved. I think the medicines
you have employed were extremely proper and I would persist
in the same plan. I judge the guaiacum a medicine to be
depended upon ↑and the best diaphoretic one can employ↑ but I would wish to try it in a fluid form and
would give some mild aperient Separate from it. Upon this



[Page 3]

plan I have prescribed in the inclosed paper. The solution
I have prescribed in small quantity because the egg which I
think the best means of diffusing the guaiac does not keep well
for any time and it is therefore proper to renew it frequently.
It is possible that this solution may keep his belly open and in
that case he must take the laxative bolus seldomer but I would
wish to have his bowels opened pretty freely twice a week for some
weeks to come and by a trial I have made here I think the dose
ordered will open him sufficiently and not too much but you
may still lessen the dose if you find occasion. I have also tried
the anodyne here and it has relieved pain and given rest without
binding the belly and if you shall also find it to operate in this
manner you may use it at your discretion but I have proposed
to give it only after every dose of the laxative.


With these medicines I would have Mr Bates take a good
↑deal↑ of air and exercise as often as the weather will permit and I
think going on horseback will be most usefull. In the season
now setting in I hope much precaution against cold will not be
necessary but some precaution is necessary at all seasons in this
climate and I would have him therefore continue his flannel
underwaistcoat for the whole of summer and to wear even a piece



[Page 4]

of flannel next his skin round his back and belly.


Mr Bates diet should be of a middle kind; he may take some animal
[fo]od every day at dinner but it and only avoiding much fish, pork, bacon
salted meats it may be otherwise what he likes best. But in all cases
{illeg} should be in moderate quantity, filling up his meal with Soup
{illeg} light pudding. Some young and tender vegetables always well boiled
[he] may take of sometimes but it should be seldom and always in mode¬
[rate] quantity. Mustard and pepper he may take of moderately but
{illeg} kind of pickles are improper.


At breakfast he may take weak Bohea tea with dry toast and
butter but green [tea] unless very weak is at all times improper. With
[t]his dry toast I think Currant Jelly, marmalade or other Sweets
improper for him.


{illeg} he should take no animal food but may make it
{illeg} prepared in the manner he likes best.
{illeg} for drinking he should avoid malt liquor of all kinds and
his ordinary draught may be plain or toast water but every day
both after dinner and supper he may ↑take↑ little strong drink and
he may take two or three glasses of madeira or sherry but his
safest drink will be a little spirits and water either brandy or
Rum as he likes best.




[Page 5]

With respect to Miss Ellison I have also studied her
case very carefuly and it appears to me very clearly that she
has been and is in some measure still threatened with ↑some↑ congest
of
blood in the vessels of the head and I can imagine nothing
more proper than the small bleedings that you have practisd
and I think they should still be occasionally practiced and on
occasion of the inflammation of her Eye I believe a number
of leeches set round her eye might in every view be of service.
She has had an attack of the inflammation upon the road hither
and if it had not immediately yielded I should have thought of
applying the leeches but I wish to let it alone till she is again
at home. The considerable disorder that has at times --
appeared in her nervous system may have proceeded from
some causes affecting particularly that system but I think
they may also have proceeded entirely from the fullness of
the vessels of ↑the↑ head, occurring at a certain period of life. It is
upon this supposition that I account for the failure of so
many nervous medicines that have been employed and I am
of opinion that her relief and safety must depend upon the


[Page 6]

paper prescribed also a Collyrium which he (↑I↑) hopes may be
usefull to Miss Ellison when the Eye is much inflamed and
painfull. It is what I have frequently employed with advan¬
tage and I have just now tried ↑it↑ with Miss Ellison and it
does not seem to disagree with her. The peculiar Ingredient
Tinct. Thebaica I have here prescribed in small quantity
but you ↑may↑ double or treble this if you shall find it agree and
especially if pain requires it.


With these remedies I would have Miss Ellison keep
her head constantly shaven and morning that she
does not take the solution I would have her head bathed all
over with cold water or whilst her head is held over a bason
some cold water may be poured upon the crown of her head
from a tea kettle. When this practice is first begun the
water may be tempered by putteing one part of boiling
water to four of cold, withdrawing afterwards at every bathing
a portion of the boiling water so that ↑at↑ length she comes to
bear it quite cold.


With respect to diet and exercise I have precisely



[Page 7]

the same advice to give for Miss Ellison that I have given
above for Mr Bates only that I think the Lady must take
her exercise in a carriage and her diet should be rather
more sparing than his and particularly that she should
be more sparing of fish.


In the paper of prescriptions I have prescribed a
lotion for a purpose which Miss Ellisons sister will
explain. Wishing you heartily success I am with
great regard


Dear Sir
your most obedient servant
William Cullen

Edinr. 8th June
1783


P.S. I am very sorry to observe that you cannot tell
me that Miss M. Pearith is any better. ----




[Page 8]
For the ℞ for Mr Bates see p. 99. For Miss Ellison


Aq. rosar. ℥iv
Sacchar. Saturn. gr. v.
Tinct. Thebaic. g.tt x.
ℳ Sig. Eye water for bathing the Eye
every night & morning. Take four ounces of rose water, five grams of sugar of Lead, ten drops of Laudanum. Mix and label Eye water for bathing the Eye every night & morning.


Rosar.
Balaust. @ Ʒi
Cort. querc. cont. Ʒij
Aq, bullient. ℔j
Digere horas quatuor & colato adde
Alum. rup. Ʒij
Signa For a Lotion Take a drachm each of Rose and pomegranate flowers, two drachms of crushed oak bark, a pound of boiling water. Leave to set for four hours, then to the strained liquid add two drachms of alum. Label For a Lotion.


8th June
1783.
W. C.


For the other ℞ see p. 119.




[Page 9]
For Miss Ellison


Tartar. Solub. ℥ij
Sal. polychrest.
Sacchar. alb. @ ℥ſs
Aq. cinnam. Simpl. ℥iij
--- rosar. ℥v.
Tinct. aromat. Ʒij
Solve et cola
Signa Aperient Solution a table Spoonfull to be
taken in half a pint of Spring water in the morning
three times every week Take two ounces of Soluble tartar, half an ounce each of polychrest salts and white sugar, three ounces of Simple cinnamon water, five ounces of rose water, two drachms of aromatic tincture. Mix together and strain. Label Aperient Solution, a tablespoonful to be taken in half a pint of Spring water in the morning three times every week.


pulv. cort. Peruvian. ℥j
--- cinnam. Ʒij
Rubig. chalyb. pp.t Ʒj
Cons. e cort. aurantior. ℥j
Syr. Simpl. q. s. ut f. Electuarium
Sig. Strengthening Electary the bigness of a nutmeg
to be taken every day an hour before dinner
washing down with a small cupfull of the following Take an ounce of powdered Peruvian bark, a drachm of powdered cinnamon, a drachm of a preparation of red chalybeate, an ounce of orange peel conserve, and enough Simple syrup to make an Electuary. Label Strengthening Electary the bigness of a nutmeg to be taken every day an hour before dinner washing down with a small cupfull of the following


Cort. Peruv. trit. ℥ſs
Aq. bullient. ℔j
Degere horas decem et colato adde
Tinct. cort. Peruv. ℥j
--- aromat. Ʒij
Sig. Strengthening Tincture to be taken as above


8th June
1783.
W. C.

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