Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:2026] From: Dr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch) / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Mr Hugh Lawson (of Girthead) (Patient) / 13 July 1781 / (Incoming)

Letter from John Gilchrist, concerning the case of Mr [Hugh] Lawson. Gilchrist considers the use of stimulating applications to the feet in cases of gout. He describes a local remedy for gout: 'a tincture of two ounces of Gum Guajacum in three quarts of the best old Rum. – The dose unlimited, so that it is at least a good course of Dram drinking'. It was allegedly introduced by a 'Madeira Gentleman'.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 2026
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/1103
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date13 July 1781
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from John Gilchrist, concerning the case of Mr [Hugh] Lawson. Gilchrist considers the use of stimulating applications to the feet in cases of gout. He describes a local remedy for gout: 'a tincture of two ounces of Gum Guajacum in three quarts of the best old Rum. – The dose unlimited, so that it is at least a good course of Dram drinking'. It was allegedly introduced by a 'Madeira Gentleman'.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting Yes

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:517]
Case of Mr Hugh Lawson who has developed pains in his joints, possibly gout or nephritic. His condition baffles local physician Dr John Gilchrist to whom he is related, but eventually proves to be a fatal case of kidney stone.
6


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:115]AuthorDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:1]AddresseeDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:116]PatientMr Hugh Lawson (of Girthead)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:115]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:115]Patient's Relative / Spouse / FriendDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:2334]OtherMr

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Dumfries Borders Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other Madeira Spain Europe certain
Mentioned / Other London London and South-East England Europe certain
Place of Handstamp Dumfries Borders Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dumfries July 13. 1781
Dear Sir


When I writ you last Mr Lawson had carried your
letter with him to the country, so that I did not answer
it so fully as I would have wished. –– Since the time of
my first sending you his case till now, that Gentleman has
continued, upon the whole, remarkably better, – free from any
nephritic or gouty symptoms, and so far likewise free from
feverish symptoms that his spirits, appetite &c are good; tho
his pulse is often quick, and his nights sometimes restless,
with a good deal of sweating. –– When I say that he is free
from nephritic symptoms, – I mean that there have been no
attacks of pain, nor any uneasiness connected with the urina¬
ry passages
; but I must observe that for several days
past his urine has been so remarkably and so uniformly
foul as to strike him greatly ––It is not only dark, and
coffee coloured, as urine is often {illeg} -- (↑said to be↑) but to all appearance
contains some blood, its redness is such; – and, besides being
thick and muddy, at whatever time voided, or in whatever
quantity; there are evidently small thin sloughs or shreds in
it (which Mr L compares to onion skins) such as we might expect
to be discharged from a place slightly ulcerated; tho, as I have



[Page 2]

mentioned there is not the least pain or uneasiness. –– Are we
then to consider this state of the Urine as depending on a lo¬
cal disease in some part of the Urinary passages, (for I believe
the kidneys have often been in an ulcerated state, when that
was not suspected) – or shall we say, what I should reckon
most probable, that these loose concretions are formed in the
Urine itself, in consequence of the general diathesis, – and that
it is not blood which appears, but some other parts of the
Urine which have acquired a deep colour? – For I can hardly
suppose blood to appear much
without some marks of in¬
flammation
, ↑or↑ except the patient is in a very weak or dis¬
eased state
, such as Mr L. is by no means come into. –


Since I last writ you I have been urging Mr Law¬
son to begin the Caustic Lixivium, but on account of
the state of the urine, which has appeared in the meantime,
(and which has often appeared in the mean time to a con¬
siderable degree before) he begs to delay ↑it↑, and proposed
taking the regenerated Tartar for a few days, which he
had formerly used, & seemingly with a pretty obvious effect
–– till we should hear from you should hear from you



[Page 3]

as to the propriety of beginning the Course of the
Lixivium
in the present circumstances. – I have urged
upon the necessity of making good use of the season
of greatest ease in giving a full trial to such means
of prevention or correction as are thought most
Adviseable.


I have been thinking of your reason for doubt¬
ing
as to the propriety of warm & stimulating ap¬
plications to the feet when the feet gout is forming.
Is it because some of them may repell as well as solicit? –
Plasters with a proportion of Cantharides, like our Empl. calidumHot Plaster,
I found recommended by some of the London people? – Certainly such
an application is often used as a repellent; – and when the gout is go¬
ing to the stomach, as is said, – are not the strongest wines & even
spirits; as well as spices, – given directly with a view to repell
it, not ↑surely↑ that we are to conceive any such inflammation attacking
the stomach as appears in the extremities. – The idea however of
exciting a redness and superficial inflammation on the skin
seems to be an imitation of nature. –– I wish we may not be
often vague and inconsistent both in our opinions and practices. –
As to the Gout I wish I could think & speak more from experience
than I can. – In this part of the Country most of our gouty peo¬
ple
manage their complaints themselves. Severals of them I have



[Page 4]

a good deal of intercourse with, and much talking, – hearing at
times something from one to contradict what is said by another. ––
In other diseases where I have been concerned, I have been fettered a
good deal with supposed gouty constitutions, and ↑supposed↑ gouty ailments, which
I would have been inclined to overlook. –– I hope however that your
usual goodness will incline you to excuse and correct my crude ideas
on this subject.


Among the popular remedies which people have been using in this quarter
for the Gout, the most favourite one is a tincture of two ounces of Gum Guajacum in three
quarts of the best old Rum
. – The dose unlimited, so that it is at least a good
course of Dram drinking. –– A Madeira Gentleman brought it here two years ago
along with the case & remarks of a person of consequence in Madeira, who was said to
cured wonderfully by it. – Several people here have told me that it has done
them great good. –

I am always Dear Sir
most unfeignedly yours
John Gilchrist.


To
Doctor Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dumfries July 13. 1781
Dear Sir


When I writ you last Mr Lawson had carried your
letter with him to the country, so that I did not answer
it so fully as I would have wished. –– Since the time of
my first sending you his case till now, that Gentleman has
continued, upon the whole, remarkably better, – free from any
nephritic or gouty symptoms, and so far likewise free from
feverish symptoms that his spirits, appetite &c are good; tho
his pulse is often quick, and his nights sometimes restless,
with a good deal of sweating. –– When I say that he is free
from nephritic symptoms, – I mean that there have been no
attacks of pain, nor any uneasiness connected with the urina¬
ry passages
; but I must observe that for several days
past his urine has been so remarkably and so uniformly
foul as to strike him greatly ––It is not only dark, and
coffee coloured, as urine is often {illeg} -- (↑said to be↑) but to all appearance
contains some blood, its redness is such; – and, besides being
thick and muddy, at whatever time voided, or in whatever
quantity; there are evidently small thin sloughs or shreds in
it (wh Mr L compares to onion skins) such as we might expect
to be discharged from a place slightly ulcerated; tho, as I have



[Page 2]

mentioned there is not the least pain or uneasiness. –– Are we
then to consider this state of the Urine as depending on a lo¬
cal disease in some part of the Urinary passages, (for I believe
the kidneys have often been in an ulcerated state, when that
was not suspected) – or shall we say, what I should reckon
most probable, that these loose concretions are formed in the
Urine itself, in consequence of the general diathesis, – and that
it is not blood which appears, but some other parts of the
Urine which have acquired a deep colour? – For I can hardly
suppose blood to appear much
without some marks of in¬
flammation
, ↑or↑ except the patient is in a very weak or dis¬
eased state
, such as Mr L. is by no means come into. –


Since I last writ you I have been urging Mr Law¬
son to begin the Caustic Lixivium, but on account of
the state of the urine, which has appeared in the meantime,
(and which has often appeared in the mean time to a con¬
siderable degree before) he begs to delay ↑it↑, and proposed
taking the regenerated Tartar for a few days, which he
had formerly used, & seemingly with a pretty obvious effect
–– till we should hear from you should hear from you



[Page 3]

as to the propriety of beginning the Course of the
Lixivium
in the present circumstances. – I have urged
upon the necessity of making good use of the season
of greatest ease in giving a full trial to such means
of prevention or correction as are thought most
Adviseable.


I have been thinking of your reason for doubt¬
ing
as to the propriety of warm & stimulating ap¬
plications to the feet when the feet gout is forming.
Is it because some of them may repell as well as solicit? –
Plasters with a proportion of Cantharides, like our Empl. calidumHot Plaster,
I found recommended by some of the London people? – Certainly such
an application is often used as a repellent; – and when the gout is go¬
ing to the stomach, as is said, – are not the strongest wines & even
spirits; as well as spices, – given directly with a view to repell
it, not ↑surely↑ that we are to conceive any such inflammation attacking
the stomach as appears in the extremities. – The idea however of
exciting a redness and superficial inflammation on the skin
seems to be an imitation of nature. –– I wish we may not be
often vague and inconsistent both in our opinions and practices. –
As to the Gout I wish I could think & speak more from experience
than I can. – In this part of the Country most of our gouty peo¬
ple
manage their complaints themselves. Severals of them I have



[Page 4]

a good deal of intercourse with, and much talking, – hearing at
times something from one to contradict what is said by another. ––
In other diseases where I have been concerned, I have been fettered a
good deal with supposed gouty constitutions, and ↑supposed↑ gouty ailments, which
I would have been inclined to overlook. –– I hope however that your
usual goodness will incline you to excuse and correct my crude ideas
on this subject.


Among the popular remedies wh people have been using in this quarter
for the Gout, the most favourite one is a tincture of two ounces of Gum Guajacum in three
quarts of the best old Rum
. – The dose unlimited, so that it is at least a good
course of Dram drinking. –– A Madeira Gentleman brought it here two years ago
along with the case & remarks of a person of consequence in Madeira, who was said to
cured wonderfully by it. – Several people here have told me that it has done
them great good. –

I am always Dear Sir
most unfeignedly yours
John Gilchrist.


To
Doctor Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh

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