Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:4056] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr James Kenneth Saunders / Regarding: Dr James Kenneth Saunders (Patient) / 10 May 1777 / (Outgoing)

Reply, 'For Dr Saunders', advising James Saunders on his own illness, which may be caused by kidney stones. Cullen refers to Lieutaud, and to Chittick's method of dissolving the stone.

Facsimile

There are 2 images for this document.

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[Page 2]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 4056
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/9/29
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date10 May 1777
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, 'For Dr Saunders', advising James Saunders on his own illness, which may be caused by kidney stones. Cullen refers to Lieutaud, and to Chittick's method of dissolving the stone.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:852]
Case of Dr James Saunders, who had nephritis, had his son surgically remove a stone and now has a bladder problem.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:596]AddresseeDr James Kenneth Saunders
[PERS ID:596]PatientDr James Kenneth Saunders
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1201]Other Physician / SurgeonDr Joseph Lieutaud
[PERS ID:1922]Other Physician / SurgeonDr Walter Chittick

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Banff (Bamf) East Highlands Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Dr Saunders


As to your Nephritic complaints depending upon calculi in the kid¬
nies
, can give you no new light. I believe in no Solvents but
various Alkaline substances relieve without dissolving & the caus¬
tic lye
after Chitticks method, 1 is the best.


Your strangury & the glutinous mucus of your urine I
understand very well. Lieutaud 2 the first I found take
notice of it under Catarrhus vesicæ & I have now practised
often upon it. Has various causes; very common one is violence
done to the neck of the bladder by frequent passing of stones
& sand. Have found if difficult to cure, & left it generally
to a palliative course. To avoid all fermented liquors
& all acids is very necessary. The using of a light diet



[Page 2]

of the most mild & bland aliments. Avoiding bodily exercise
even riding, but going in an easy carriage commonly
relieves. Opiates are often necessary & for that & other
reasons the belly must be kept open, & best by the
oleum ricini. Besides these palliatives, the medicines
I have found of most service is the Uva ursi 2 or 3 drachms
every day. It generally agrees well with the Stomach
& does not bind the belly. I have sometimes found it
laxative
so as to require Opiates, but whether lax¬
ative or not
Opiates are often employed along with it
as a part of the Palliative course. You are to expect no
very remarkable effects from it till using it a week or two
& sometimes a longer time.

Edinburgh May. 10th. 1777
W.C.

Notes:

1: Dr Walter Chittick of Bath (d. 1761), had marketed a cure for renal calculi (continued by his son). It was criticised in Alexander Blackrie A disquisition on medicines that dissolve the stone. In which Dr. Chittick's secret is considered and discovered (London: 1766; expanded 1771). Cullen mentions 'Chittick's medicine' in his MM (1789), Vol.2, p. 352.

2: French physician and botanist, Joseph Lieutaud (1703-1780), author of Précis de Médicine Pratique (Paris: 1760-1776).

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Dr Saunders


As to your Nephritic compts. dependg upon calculi in the kid¬
nies
, can give you no new light. I believe in no Solvents but
various Alkaline substances relieve wout dissolvg. & the caus¬
tic lye
after Chitticks method, 1 is the best.


Your strangury & the glutinous mucus of your urine I
understand very well. Lieutaud 2 the first I found take
notice of it under Catarrhus vesicæ & I have now practised
often upon it. Has various causes; very common one is violence
done to the neck of the bladder by frequent passg of stones
& sand. Have found if difficult to cure, & left it generally
to a palliative course. To avoid all fermented liquors
& all acids is very necessary. The using of a light diet



[Page 2]

of the most mild & bland aliments. Avoidg bodily exercise
even riding, but going in an easy carriage commonly
relieves. Opiates are often necessary & for that & other
reasons the belly must be kept open, & best by the
oleum ricini. Besides these palliatives, the meds
I have found of most service is the Uva ursi ʒii or iii
every day. It generally agrees well with the Stomach
& does not bind the belly. I have sometimes found it
laxative
so as to require Opiates, but whether lax¬
ative or not
Opiates are often employed along w it
as a part of the Palliative course. You are to expect no
very remarkable effects from it till usg it a week or two
& sometimes a longer time.

Edinr. May. 10th. 1777
W.C.

Notes:

1: Dr Walter Chittick of Bath (d. 1761), had marketed a cure for renal calculi (continued by his son). It was criticised in Alexander Blackrie A disquisition on medicines that dissolve the stone. In which Dr. Chittick's secret is considered and discovered (London: 1766; expanded 1771). Cullen mentions 'Chittick's medicine' in his MM (1789), Vol.2, p. 352.

2: French physician and botanist, Joseph Lieutaud (1703-1780), author of Précis de Médicine Pratique (Paris: 1760-1776).

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