Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:492] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr J. J. / Regarding: [A matter not directly regarding a patient] / 24 May 1774 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mr J. J.'.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 492
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/3/70
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date24 May 1774
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mr J. J.'.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:461]
Case of 'Mr J. J.' diagnosed with rheumatism and palsy.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1326]AddresseeMr J. J.
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other Bath South-West England Europe certain
Mentioned / Other Buxton Midlands England Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]

For Mr J. J.


After considering attentively the whole history of this gentleman's ↑F↑ completely
am of opinion that they are & have been from the beginning a mixture of
Rheumatism & Palsy. As the Disease has now subsisted so
long & has been sometimes mismanaged it will be difficult
to cure but I hope is not to be despaired of. The following
measures appear to me the most probable means for his reco¬
very.


1. About 8 o clock in the evening let him be put into a warm
bath made of one part boiling water & 3 parts spring water which
last I suppose to be about 50 degrees Fahrenheit Thermometer & it must
be observed that river water is very inequal & therefore I can
give no rule for employing it but if a Thermometer is at hand to
adjust it I mean that his bath should be from 85 to 90 degrees not
below the first nor above the second. In such bath he should continue
in for 1/2 an hour or if he bears it easily, for a whole hour.




[Page 2]


After coming out of the bath he is to be very well rubbed &
dried to put on a flannel shift & to be layed abed &
but in blankets without any bed linnen. It is expected
that some sweat will come out & if that is moderate & he
sleeps under it it may be indulged, but but if the sweat is
any thing large & he hot & restlees under it the management
must be changed. The bath must be a little cooler but
not under 82 degrees & he must go into it 2 hours sooner
& after coming out of it he must put on his ordinary cloaths
& not go to bed for 2 or 3 hours after. If under one
or t'other management he sweat very moderately & find the pains
and weakness of his limbs relieved by it the practice should
be repeated every second evening 3 or 4 times & several times
afterwards at longer intervals.


If the bathing shoulld produce ↑no↑ sweating at all it may
be assisted by giving at his going to bed 20 gr. of Dover
powder
but this not to be repeated above 2 or 3 times unless it
shall be found that the sweating produced this way gives remar¬
kable relief & then after proper intervals it may be repeated
& even the dose increased.


When he has some sweating through the morning, in them his
skin is to be well dried & his flannel shifted. He should
lay out his arms & otherwise avoid further sweating but
should continue to lye abed for several hours.


After his skin has been dried for an hour or 2 his limbs
should be rubbed with a piece of warm flannel it should be
done under the bedcloaths & the rubbing gentle but long continued.


If the measures proposed have the effect I expect & en¬
able ↑him↑ to bear motion he should as soon as the weather is tole¬
rably warm be carried abroad & have exercise in a carriage
for 2 or 3 hours in the forenoon.


The bath I propose for him is a medium between Buxton
& Bath & if I mistake not will suit him better then either



[Page 3]

of the natural Baths would be. 1


The above management adapted to circumstances
by the discretion of some body on the spot is what I depend
on for the gentlemans recovery I dont know that any medicines
or drinking any mineral waters would be of service but I think
it possible he must be the better of the application of Electricity
controlled for some time. It should be applied twice a day but
the shocks should be very moderate & rather in [mr?] than in force.


His diet should be of of the middle kind, it is pro¬
babe that his stomach will not beare much vegetables especially those
of the flatulent kind but on the other hand he will be hurt
by a full & rich diet. He should I think take meat
only once a day & for the rest milk if he can digest it with
bread or any kind of grain will be the best for him. Tea &
Coffee are both improper.


For ordinary drink he may take beer or water as suits
his stomach & every day he may take a few glapes of any
wine he likes best but it should always be a few only.


His Belly should be regular but purging is extremely
improper for him.

W. C.

Edinburgh 24. May
1774

Notes:

1: The use of the term 'natural' indicates that Cullen is not talking in terms of geography, but is addressing matters of temperature and healing properties. In other words, he is suggesting that the artificial bathing method which he is advising above imitates elements of both the natural waters at Bath and Buxton, but is better adapted to the patient's needs than either.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]

For Mr J. J.


After considg attentiv.y ye wle history of y.s gentlems ↑F↑ compt.y
am of opinion yt yy are & have bn fm ye beginng a mixt. of
Rheumatism & Palsy. As ye Disease has now subsisted so
long & has bn sometimes mismanaged it will be difficult
to cure bt I hope is not to be despaired of. The followg
measures appear to me ye most probable means for his reco¬
very.


1. Abt 8 o clock in ye evg let him be put into a warm
bath made of one pt boiling water & 3 pts spring water wc
last I suppose to be abt 50 degr. Fahrenheit Therm.r & it must
be observed yt river water is very inequal & yrefore I can
give no rule for employg it bt if a Therm.r is at hand to
adjust it I mean yt his bath should be fm 85 to 90 degr. not
below ye first nor above ye 2d. In sc bath he should cont.
in for 1/2 an hour or if he bears it easily, for a whole hour.




[Page 2]


After comg out of ye bath he is to be very well rubbed &
dried to put on a flannel shift & to be layed abed &
bt in blankets wout any bed linnen. It is expectd
yt some swt will come out & if yt is moderate & he
sleeps under it it may be indulged, bt but if ye swt is
any yg large & he hot & restlees undr it ye managemt
must be changed. Ye bath must be a little cooler bt
not under 82 degr. & he must go into it 2 hours sooner
& aft.r comg out of it he must put on his ordiny cloaths
& not go to bed for 2 or 3 hours after. If under one
or t'other managemt he sweat very mody & find ye pns
and weakn of his limbs relievd by it ye practice should
be repeated evy second even.g 3 or 4 times & sevl times
aftwds at longer intervals.


If ye bathg shoulld produce ↑no↑ sweatg at all it may
be assisted by giving at his going to bed 20 gr. of Dov.
powd
bt ys not to be repeatd above 2 or 3 times unless it
shall be found yt ye sweatg produced ys way gives remar¬
kable relief & yn aft propr intervals it may be repeatd
& even ye dose increased.


W.n he has some sweatg thro' ye m, in yem his
skin is to be well dried & his flannel shifted. He should
lay out his arms & otherwise avoid further sweatg bt
should cont. to lye abed for sevl hours.


After his skin has bn dried for an hour or 2 his limbs
should be rubbed w a piece of warm flannel it should be
done under ye bedcloaths & ye rubbg gentle bt long contd.


If ye measures proposed have ye eff.t I expect & en¬
able ↑him↑ to bear motn he should as soon as ye weathr is tole¬
rably warm be carried abroad & have exercise in a carriage
for 2 or 3 hours in ye forenoon.


The bath I propose for him is a medm betwn Buxton
& Bath & if I mistake not will suit him better yn eithr



[Page 3]

of the natl Baths would be. 1


The above managemt adapted to circumstances
by ye discretn of some body on ye spot is wt I depend
on for ye gentlemans recovery I dont know yt any meds
or drinkg any minle waters would be of service bt I think
it possible he mt be ye bettr of ye applicn of Electricity
contd for some time. It should be applied 2ce a day bt
ye shocks should be very mod. & rather in [mr?] yn in force.


His diet should be of of ye middle kind, it is pro¬
babe yt his stom will nt beare mc veget. especy yse
of ye flatule kind bt on ye other hand he will be hurt
by a full & rich diet. He should I think take meat
only once a day & for ye rest milk if he can digest it w
bread or any kind of grn will be ye best for him. Tea &
Coffee are both improper.


For ordiny drink he may take beer or water as suits
his stom & every day he may take a few glapes of any
wine he likes best bt it should always be a few only.


His Belly should be regr bt purgg is extremely
improper for him.

W. C.

Ed.r 24. May
1774

Notes:

1: The use of the term 'natural' indicates that Cullen is not talking in terms of geography, but is addressing matters of temperature and healing properties. In other words, he is suggesting that the artificial bathing method which he is advising above imitates elements of both the natural waters at Bath and Buxton, but is better adapted to the patient's needs than either.

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