Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:4195] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch) / Regarding: Miss Jeanie McMurdo (Macmurdo) (Patient) / 6 December 1777 / (Outgoing)

Reply to Dr John Glchrist headed 'Miss Jeanie Macmurdo - Dr Gilchrist' Cullen advises on the use of opium to treat her spasmodic attacks of colic. He concludes with a Latin tag from Virgil's Aeneid (Book 2, lines 291-2).

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 4195
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/10/52
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date6 December 1777
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply to Dr John Glchrist headed 'Miss Jeanie Macmurdo - Dr Gilchrist' Cullen advises on the use of opium to treat her spasmodic attacks of colic. He concludes with a Latin tag from Virgil's Aeneid (Book 2, lines 291-2).
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:684]
Case of Miss Jean ["Jeanie"] McMurdo [MacMurdo] who in 1775 has a fever, in 1778 has a bad chest condition with feverish symptoms, and then develops severe bouts of colic.
9


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:115]AddresseeDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:1403]PatientMiss Jeanie McMurdo (Macmurdo)
[PERS ID:115]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Dumfries Borders Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Miss Jeanie Macmurdo. – Dr Gilchrist.


Lay aside at present the consideration of her Pectoral Complaints
both because not so urgent & because the Colics are much
more so. These entirely spasmodic to be cured by Opium only
which altho frequently employed & in large quantity I suspect has not
been employed in a large enough quantity or it has missed its effect
by being taken par reprises 1 & the seeming advantage from
that given in glysters owing probably to its having been given
in too large a dose at once. – As in Tetanus & Trismus so in
many other Spasmodic Cases the Doses of Opium must be
much larger than usual. – Try it upon this plan & let us
know the result. – The Blistering was a probable scheme
& if other measures fail I should still propose a Perpetual
Blister somewhere
near the Navel – You dont say distinctly
that warm bathing has been tried. I have a good opinion of it
& believe if she could bear in the time of her Pain being immer¬
sed to the waist for an hour in warm water she might be relieved
by it – If she cant bear that try fomenting her belly with
flannels wrung out of boiling water &c.


Upon the approach of a fit of it will always be of great conse¬
quence to have her belly opened and if the Rhubarb Infusion answers
the Pur purpose it may be employed, but I would depend
more upon Scammony Powder or Composite Jalap Powder & of any
Laxative employed I expect that a large Dose will always
be necessary. I believe the Castor Oil did not answer
because her Stomach could not bear the large dose that
was necessary & in such cases to make it effectual it must be
given par reprises; 2 but I leave this. –– In such a singular
constitution I have little confidence in our skill & am
ready to save yours si pergam ad dextra 3 . &c. &c.

December6th 1777

Notes:

1: "repeatedly".

2: "repeatedly".

3: Cullen is misquoting from Virgil's Aenied Book 2, line 297, 'Si Pergama dextra defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent' ( 'If Troy could have been defended by any right arm…'). By this Cullen seems to be implying "that if the patient can be saved, then you can do it…".

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Miss Jeanie Macmurdo. – Dr Gilchrist.


Lay aside at present the consideration of her Pectoral Compts.
both because not so urgent & because the Colics are much
more so. These entirely spasmodic to be cured by Opium only
wc altho frequently employed & in large qty I suspect has not
been employed in a large enough qty. or it has missed its effect
by being taken par reprises 1 & the seeming advantage from
that given in glysters owing probably to its having been given
in too large a dose at once. – As in Tetanus & Trismus so in
many other Spasmodic Cases the Doses of Opium must be
much larger than usual. – Try it upon this plan & let us
know the result. – The Blistering was a probable scheme
& if other measures fail I should still propose a Perpetual
Blister somewhere
near the Navel – You dont say distinctly
that warm bathing has been tried. I have a good opinion of it
& believe if she could bear in the time of her Pain being immer¬
sed to the waist for an hour in warm water she might be relieved
by it – If she cant bear that try fomenting her belly with
flannels wrung out of boiling water &c.


Upon the approach of a fit of it will always be of great conse¬
quence to have her belly opened and if the Infusum Rhei answers
the Pur purpose it may be employed, but I would depend
more upon Pulv. e Scammonio or e jalap compt. & of any
Laxative employed I expect that a large Dose will always
be necessary. I believe the Oleum Ricini did not answer
because her Stomach could not bear the large dose that
was necessary & in such cases to make it effectual it must be
given par reprises; 2 but I leave this. –– In such a singular
constitution I have little confidence in our skill & am
ready to save yours si pergam ad dextra 3 . &c. &c.

Decr6th 1777

Notes:

1: "repeatedly".

2: "repeatedly".

3: Cullen is misquoting from Virgil's Aenied Book 2, line 297, 'Si Pergama dextra defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent' ( 'If Troy could have been defended by any right arm…'). By this Cullen seems to be implying "that if the patient can be saved, then you can do it…".

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