Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:3716] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: John Whyte / Regarding: Mr Spittall (Spittel) (Patient) / 3 January 1775 / (Outgoing)

Reply for 'Mr Spittal contd.'. The follow-up letter promised in ID:3715. The addressee can be inferred as being John Whyte at Dysart. A case of mania, for which Cullen advises on regimen, medicines, and the need for having someone someone 'of authority' manage the patient. He also mentions the possible need for using a restraining waistcoat.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 3716
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/4/41
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date3 January 1775
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply for 'Mr Spittal contd.'. The follow-up letter promised in ID:3715. The addressee can be inferred as being John Whyte at Dysart. A case of mania, for which Cullen advises on regimen, medicines, and the need for having someone someone 'of authority' manage the patient. He also mentions the possible need for using a restraining waistcoat.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:179]
Case of Mr Spittal, annotated 'Mania'.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:487]Addressee John Whyte
[PERS ID:1331]PatientMr Spittall (Spittel)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:487]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / Apothecary John Whyte

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Dysart Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
January 3d. 1775
Mr Spittal continued


I believe he may be the better for cold bathing but it
cannot be employed at present for several reasons.
The season is unfavourable & it cannot be tried untill
his present cough is quite gone & even then some re¬
gard must be had to the eruption which might happen to be
upon him in the mean time I think he can go no
farther than keeping his head close shaven & washing it
with cold water every morning.


The putting his feet & legs in warm water for
1/2 an hour or more before bedtime [might?] certainly be of
service but it should not be too constantly practised.
Twice a week must be enough & take care that his feet
& legs be always well dried & wrapt in a piece of dry
warm flannel till he is warm in bed.


I think it necessary to open some Issue &
you must either make a perpetual Issue in his back
or put a pea Issue in his arm.


I would still keep his diet low by giving him
chiefly milk & farinacea & abstaining from animal food.


He would certainly be the better for being much in the fresh
air & having some exercise both in walking & going
in a carriage & it might be tried when the weather allows
but if you find that the motion & variety of objects
confuse his head too much you must let it alone.




[Page 2]


I expect that the Soluble Tartar must be so managed
as to keep his Belly regular without purging & if it
does no more than keep him regular you must give
him once a week a dose of your pills of aloes
Asa fœtid. & Calomel. If the Soluble Tart. be dis¬
posed to purge him he may let the pills
alone.


If you find him at some times liable to
have restless nights
you [must?] try him with the anodyne
pill ordered on the other page. You [must?] begin with 2. but
must go to 3 or 4 for a dose according to the effects. You
[must?] repeat them for 3 or 4 nights following at one time
but hardly more as a frequent repetition of
them will render them useless.


In such cases the Patients being more or less
pliable is very uncertain & it is of great use to have
some who have authority over them If at any
time they are disposed to be outrageous it is necessary
to restrain them & nothing is so easy & convenient as the
waistcoat with long sleeves.


When he is at liberty he should hardly be left
alone, the windows of his chamber should be
screwed down & care should be taken that there
is nothing within his reach by which he can hurt himself.

Take half a drachm each of Camphor and Asafoetida. Adding a drop of rectified wine, grind the Camphor then add the Asafoetida and with mucilaginous gum arabic make a mass to be divided into five pills. Label: Cephalic Pills.


3 January
1775
W. C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Jan. 3d. 1775
Mr Spittal contd.


I believe he may be ye better for cold bathing but it
cannot be employed at present for several reasons.
The season is unfavourable & it cannot be tried untill
his present cough is quite gone & even yn some re¬
gard must be had to ye erupt. wc m. happ. to be
upon him in ye mean time I think he can go no
farther yn keepg his head close shaven & washg it
w cold water evy morng.


The puttg his feet & legs in warm water for
1/2 an hour or more bef. bedtime m. certy. be of
service bt it shd not b. too consty. practised.
Twice a week m b. enough & take care yt. his feet
& legs be alwys well dried & wrapt in a piece of dry
warm flannel till he is warm in bed.


I think it necessary to open some Issue &
you must either make a perpetual Issue in his back
or put a pea Issue in his arm.


I would still keep his diet low by givg him
chiefly milk & farinacea & abstg. fm animal food.


He would certy. be ye better for bg. mc in ye fresh
air & havg some exercise bth. in walkg. & going
in a carriage & it m. b. tried when ye weather allows
but if you find yt ye motion & variety of objects
confuse his head too much you must let it alone.




[Page 2]


I expect yt ye Soluble Tartar m. b. so managed
as to keep his B. regular w out purgg. & if it
does no more yn keep him regr you m. give
him once a week a dose of your pills of aloes
Asa fœtid. & Calomel. If ye Soluble Tart. be dis¬
posed to purge him he may let the pills
alone.


If you find him at some times liable to
have restless nights
you m. try him w ye anodyne
pill ordd on ye oth. page. You m. begin w 2. bt
m go to 3 or 4 for a dose accordg. to ye effets. You
m. repeat ym for 3 or 4 nts followg. at one time
but hardly more as a frequent repetition of
ym will render ym useless.


In sc cases ye Patients being more or less
pliable is very uncertn. & it is of gt use to have
some who have author. ov. ym. If at any
time yy are disposed to be outrags. it is necessy.
to restrn. ym. & nothing is so easy & convt. as ye
waistcoat w long sleeves.


Wn he is at liberty he should hardly be left
alone, the winds. of his chamb. should be
screwed down & care should be taken that there
is nothing within his reach by wc he can hurt himself.


℞ Camph. As. foetid. aa ʒſs. Adijecta Sp.
Vin. rect. guttula terito Camph. dein adde As. foetid. &
cum mucilag. gumm. arab. q. s. mass. divda. in pil.
sing. gr. v. Signa Cephalic Pills


3 Jany
1775
W. C.

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