The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
[ID:1827] From: Dr Robert Saunders / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Mrs Innes (of Muiriefauld, Muiryfold) (Patient), Mr Innes (of Muriefold/Muirfauld/Muiriefaulds) (Patient) / 18 March 1780 / (Incoming)
Letter from Robert Saunders, the son of Banff physician James Saunders, concerning the case of Mr Innes of Muirifold. Scribbled as evidence of commercial posting. Mentions having studied medicine under his older brother [William] at London.
- Facsimile
- Normalized Text
- Diplomatic Text
- Metadata
- Case
- People
- Places
Facsimile
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Metadata
Field | Data |
---|---|
DOC ID | 1827 |
RCPE Catalogue Number | CUL/1/2/907 |
Main Language | English |
Document Direction | Incoming |
Date | 18 March 1780 |
Annotation | None |
Type | Authorial original |
Enclosure(s) | No enclosure(s) |
Autopsy | No |
Recipe | Yes |
Regimen | No |
Letter of Introduction | No |
Case Note | No |
Summary | Letter from Robert Saunders, the son of Banff physician James Saunders, concerning the case of Mr Innes of Muirifold. Scribbled as evidence of commercial posting. Mentions having studied medicine under his older brother [William] at London. |
Manuscript Incomplete? | No |
Evidence of Commercial Posting | Yes |
Case
Cases that this document belongs to:
Case ID | Description | Num Docs |
---|---|---|
[Case ID:151] |
Case of Mrs Innes of Muriefold, whose symptoms are considered 'nervous or hysteric'. |
3 |
[Case ID:337] |
Case of Mr Innes of Muriefold who is suffering from frequent coughs and stomach complaints. |
2 |
People linked to this document
Person ID | Role in document | Person |
---|---|---|
[PERS ID:773] | Author | Dr Robert Saunders |
[PERS ID:1] | Addressee | Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) |
[PERS ID:35] | Patient | Mrs Innes (of Muiriefauld, Muiryfold) |
[PERS ID:774] | Patient | Mr Innes (of Muriefold/Muirfauld/Muiriefaulds) |
[PERS ID:773] | Patient's Physician / Surgeon / Apothecary | Dr Robert Saunders |
[PERS ID:1] | Patient's Physician / Surgeon / Apothecary | Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) |
[PERS ID:35] | Patient's Relative / Spouse / Friend | Mrs Innes (of Muiriefauld, Muiryfold) |
[PERS ID:755] | Other | Dr William Saunders |
Places linked to this document
Role in document | Specific Place | Settlements / Areas | Region | Country | Global Region | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place of Writing | Banff (Bamf) | East Highlands | Scotland | Europe | certain | |
Destination of Letter | Edinburgh | Edinburgh and East | Scotland | Europe | certain | |
Mentioned / Other | London | London and South-East | England | Europe | certain | |
Mentioned / Other | Muiryfold (Murryfolds, Muirifold) | East Highlands | Scotland | Europe | certain |
Normalized Text
Permit me to introduce myself to your
correspondence as the Son of a person, of whose professional abilities
you had always been pleased to express a favourable opinion &
for whom you had on many occasions professed so flattering an esteem
& regard. My Brother's situation in London had induced my Father
to resolve on my receiving my education there, & by that means I
was deprived of the honour of being known to you, which I have,
ever since thought of with the greatest regret.
I am now to ask your opinion
about Mr Innes of Muirefold, a
Gentleman whom you may recollect the having
seen & been repeatedly
consulted about. As this is the case & I have only
attended his Family
since he came to reside here about Six Months ago, you
will pardon
my being so general on the state of his health
previous to that period.
Mr Innes aged about 54 originally of a robust healthy constitution
tho in general a sober man, had lived full, was
occasionally irregular
& often exposed himself by riding on horeseback
at all hours & in all
seasons to much cold & fatigue. About the 1770 after having been
for some little time subject to Rheumatick &
Stomach Complaints
he was seized with a swelling
in his eyelids, for which you was
consulted - Since that time I understand he has been occasionally
[Page 2]
distressed with frequent Coughs, Rheumatick & Stomach Complaints.
In the end of 1775 on his way to England you was again consulted, &
on his return from thence in 1776 during your attendance on Mrs Innes
I find he mentioned his Complaints to you. Since that time he
says he has found much benefit from the frequent use of Bark, the
Peterhead water & cold Bath during the season.
Last year the state of his Brothers health called
him from Peterhead to
Edinburgh, before he had been a week
there, which deprived him of
the benefit of the water
for that season. In November he went again to
Edinburgh, & came home the beginning
of December with a Cough
& hoarseness.
which he totally disregarded, & without asking
any advice only took a little
Syrup of Capillaire, for
some weeks after this he went about about Coughing
& his Stomach not having
much failed him, he paid very little attention
to what he eat or drank. About the end of January
his Cough became
better & he continued to recruit & mend till
the middle of February, when
business called him to the Country, & notwithstanding
the stormy & tem¬
pestuous weather he went on Horseback, rode often
after dinner, & one bad
night, after having sat up drinking till three
oClock in the morning, he
got on horseback & rode four miles, next day,
tho a very bad one, he
came to Banff ↑being↑ Ten miles.
The Cough had returned
during his absence, & then for the first time
I was consulted –- I found him with a
violent Cough
especially in the
night time, spitting
up large quanties of a tough, viscid, glary tenacious
Phlegm. He now began to lose
his Stomach, his Pulse
was irregular
[Page 3]
sometimes intermitting & rather frequent, without much heat or any
symptom of Fever. His breathing was not much affected, & his sleep easy
& undisturbed, when not distressed with the Cough, which was generally
most troublesome for about an hour & a half after going to bed, as long in
the morning, & upon changing his posture in the night time. He could
lay on his back, or either side. He never sweated, had not any headach or
pain in his Breast, but betwixt his Shoulders he complained of a weariness
& uneasiness, which he would not allow amounted to pain.
In the morning he had dryness & a bad taste in his mouth, without any
thirst & his Tongue tho in general pretty clean, had now & then a sliminess
over it. He had been all along regular in his Belly, & his urine in large
quantities, rather high coloured with sediment of a brownish cast.
I advised him to take a vomit which he with some reluctance agreed to
as he had taken one some years ago, which had distressed him without
having the effect. I found it necessary to give him in divided doses eight
grains of Emetic Tartar before he could be made to vomit; it however
in the end brought up a considerable quantity of tough Phlegm, some
Bile & purged him moderately. This happened on the 23 Febry. & on the suc¬
ceeding day he found himself considerably relieved, tho still Coughing as
much & without his Stomach's being mended. I then advised him to a
course of Seltzer water, drinking at least a Bottle in the day, to use mode¬
rate exercise, which he would only take on horseback, having a
particular aversion to a Carriage. I advised him to eat of plain dressed
fresh meat (neither vegetables or Milk having for some time agreed with
[Page 4]
him) & a few Glasses of Claret after dinner. He gave up with Malt Liquor
& every thing strong, high seasoned or heating. He took for Breakfast the
Seltzer water with a bit of bread & in the forenoon, he has sometimes a little
Hartshorn Jelly. As he continued so very regular in his Belly, I did not think
it necessary to order any medicines for him, nor do I believe that he would
have immediately consented to have taken them.
He became daily worse, lost his Stomach totally,
the Cough increased &
he was in strength oftish much reduced, without any
great heat fever
or difficulty of breathing. He did
not think after taking the Seltzer water
for five days, that it agreed with him, & therefore laid it aside, he
was then prevailed on to try Asses Milk; A Tea cup full with a little
Brandy in the morning only, was given for the first
few days & afterwards
in the morning & afternoon; This agrees better with his
Stomach than he
expected & he has continued the use of it ever since. Being at the
time he
began to use the Asses milk unable to ride he was obliged to take
to the Chaise. His Complaints for some days after this seemed more
stationary, tho his strength was gradually failing, & about ten days
ago he was scarse able to bear the motion of the Carriage, & used to
come in after having been only half an hour out much fatigued.
At this time he complained much of a bad taste & dryness in his
mouth
& was very desirous to have a second vomit.
I did not choose on ac¬
count of his great weakness, to give him
the Emetic Tartar & advised him
to take a Mustard vomit,
which operated easily, & brought up a
quantity of Phlegm. Next day being the
10th Current I advised him
[Page 5]
to try a decoction of the Bark with a little wine in it, the {illeg}
which it had always agreed best with him. From the time I first saw
him to this period he generally spit up during the night equal to near
an English ↑Pint↑ of that stuff, which as far as I could learn had been ↑all↑ along &
now is of the same sort, that at present perhaps a little thicker, but
without appearance of Pus.
Little alteration took place for three days after taking
the Bark,
only that of being rather
more open in the belly, having had once or twice
two easy motions in the day; he however after this began sensibly to
recruit, the Cough & quantity spit
up gradually diminishing, while
he acquired more strength, felt less of that
uneasiness in his back,
& has had these three days past more craving for food, than for the three
preceeding weeks; His pulse is more regular,
he sleeps well & does not
cough more than half an hour any night;
he is rather open in his
Belly at present,
having sometimes two inconsiderable ill formed stools
I have sometimes thought his legs
swelled towards night but knew
it would alarm him to make any enquiries about that.
He takes presently for Breakfast a little
Cinnamon with weak Tea,
& toasted bread. He is two hours in a Carriage every day &
can presumably walk with tolerable ease thro the House,
which he could not have done before.
He takes equal to a drachm of Bark in Decoction every fore¬
[Page 6]
noon before going out.
This is Mr Innes's present situation with the means that have
been & are presently employed for the recovery; of all which
his friends and I are anxious to have your opinion.
I should have told you that Blisters
have often been suggested
but he would not be easily prevailed on to have recourse to them.
I must tell you, that his friends have thought it proper
not to inform him at present of your having been consulted
& therefore they wish it may not by any means reach his ears.
I have the Honour to be
Dear Sir your most Obedient
& most Humble Servant
[Page 6]
William Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh
Dr R. Saunders
Concerning Mr Innes of Muirfold
March. 1780
X. p. 175
Diplomatic Text
Permit me to introduce myself to your
correspondence as the Son of a person, of whose professional abilities
you had always been pleased to express a favourable opinion &
for whom you had on many occasions professed so flattering an esteem
& regard. My Brother's situation in London had induced my Father
to resolve on my receiving my education there, & by that means I
was deprived of the honour of being known to you, which I have,
ever since thought of with the greatest regret.
I am now to ask your opinion
about Mr Innes of Muirefold, a
Gentleman whom you may recollect the having
seen & been repeatedly
consulted about. As this is the case & I have only
attended his Family
since he came to reside here about Six Months ago, you
will pardon
my being so general on the state of his health
previous to that period.
Mr Innes aged about 54 originally of a robust healthy constitution
tho in general a sober man, had lived full, was
occasionally irregular
& often exposed himself by riding on horeseback
at all hours & in all
seasons to much cold & fatigue. About the 1770 after having been
for some little time subject to Rheumatick &
Stomach Complaints
he was seized with a swelling
in his eyelids, for which you was
consulted - Since that time I understand he has been occasionally
[Page 2]
distressed with frequent Coughs, Rheumatick & Stomach Complaints.
In the end of 1775 on his way to England you was again consulted, &
on his return from thence in 1776 during your attendance on Mrs Innes
I find he mentioned his Complaints to you. Since that time he
says he has found much benefit from the frequent use of Bark, the
Peterhead water & cold Bath during the season.
Last year the state of his Brothers health called
him from Peterhead to
Edinburgh, before he had been a week
there, which deprived him of
the benefit of the water
for that season. In November he went again to
Edinburgh, & came home the beginning
of December with a Cough
& hoarseness.
which he totally disregarded, & without asking
any advice only took a little
Syrup of Capillaire, for
some weeks after this he went about about Coughing
& his Stomach not having
much failed him, he paid very little attention
to what he eat or drank. About the end of January
his Cough became
better & he continued to recruit & mend till
the middle of February, when
business called him to the Country, & notwithstanding
the stormy & tem¬
pestuous weather he went on Horseback, rode often
after dinner, & one bad
night, after having sat up drinking till three
oClock in the morning, he
got on horseback & rode four miles, next day,
tho a very bad one, he
came to Banff ↑being↑ Ten miles.
The Cough had returned
during his absence, & then for the first time
I was consulted –- I found him with a
violent Cough
especially in the
night time, spitting
up large quanties of a tough, viscid, glary tenacious
Phlegm. He now began to lose
his Stomach, his Pulse
was irregular
[Page 3]
sometimes intermitting & rather frequent, without much heat or any
symptom of Fever. His breathing was not much affected, & his sleep easy
& undisturbed, when not distressed with the Cough, which was generally
most troublesome for about an hour & a half after going to bed, as long in
the morning, & upon changing his posture in the night time. He could
lay on his back, or either side. He never sweated, had not any headach or
pain in his Breast, but betwixt his Shoulders he complained of a weariness
& uneasiness, which he would not allow amounted to pain.
In the morning he had dryness & a bad taste in his mouth, without any
thirst & his Tongue tho in general pretty clean, had now & then a sliminess
over it. He had been all along regular in his Belly, & his urine in large
quantities, rather high coloured with sediment of a brownish cast.
I advised him to take a vomit which he with some reluctance agreed to
as he had taken one some years ago, which had distressed him without
having the effect. I found it necessary to give him in divided doses eight
grains of Emetic Tartar before he could be made to vomit; it however
in the end brought up a considerable quantity of tough Phlegm, some
Bile & purged him moderately. This happened on the 23 Febry. & on the suc¬
ceeding day he found himself considerably relieved, tho still Coughing as
much & without his Stomach's being mended. I then advised him to a
course of Seltzer water, drinking at least a Bottle in the day, to use mode¬
rate exercise, which he would only take on horseback, having a
particular aversion to a Carriage. I advised him to eat of plain dressed
fresh meat (neither vegetables or Milk having for some time agreed wt.
[Page 4]
him) & a few Glasses of Claret after dinner. He gave up with Malt Liquor
& every thing strong, high seasoned or heating. He took for Breakfast the
Seltzer water with a bit of bread & in the forenoon, he has sometimes a little
Hartshorn Jelly. As he continued so very regular in his Belly, I did not think
it necessary to order any medicines for him, nor do I believe that he would
have immediately consented to have taken them.
He became daily worse, lost his Stomach totally,
the Cough increased &
he was in strength oftish much reduced, without any
great heat fever
or difficulty of breathing. He did
not think after taking the Seltzer water
for five days, that it agreed with him, & therefore laid it aside, he
was then prevailed on to try Asses Milk; A Tea cup full with a little
Brandy in the morning only, was given for the first
few days & afterwards
in the morning & afternoon; This agrees better with his
Stomach than he
expected & he has continued the use of it ever since. Being at the
time he
began to use the Asses milk unable to ride he was obliged to take
to the Chaise. His Complaints for some days after this seemed more
stationary, tho his strength was gradually failing, & about ten days
ago he was scarse able to bear the motion of the Carriage, & used to
come in after having been only half an hour out much fatigued.
At this time he complained much of a bad taste & dryness in his
mouth
& was very desirous to have a second vomit.
I did not choose on ac¬
count of his great weakness, to give him
the Emetic Tartar & advised him
to take a Mustard vomit,
which operated easily, & brought up a
quantity of Phlegm. Next day being the
10th Currt. I advised him
[Page 5]
to try a decoction of the Bark with a little wine in it, the {illeg}
which it had always agreed best with him. From the time I first saw
him to this period he generally spit up during the night equal to near
an English ↑Pint↑ of that stuff, which as far as I could learn had been ↑all↑ along &
now is of the same sort, that at present perhaps a little thicker, but
without appearance of Pus.
Little alteration took place for three days after taking
the Bark,
only that of being rather
more open in the belly, having had once or twice
two easy motions in the day; he however after this began sensibly to
recruit, the Cough & quantity spit
up gradually diminishing, while
he acquired more strength, felt less of that
uneasiness in his back,
& has had these three days past more craving for food, than for the three
preceeding weeks; His pulse is more regular,
he sleeps well & does not
cough more than half an hour any night;
he is rather open in his
Belly at present,
having sometimes two inconsiderable ill formed stools
I have sometimes thought his legs
swelled towards night but knew
it would alarm him to make any enquiries about that.
He takes presently for Breakfast a little
Cinnamon with weak Tea,
& toasted bread. He is two hours in a Carriage every day &
can presumably walk with tolerable ease thro the House,
which he could not have done before.
He takes equal to a drachm of Bark in Decoction every fore¬
[Page 6]
noon before going out.
This is Mr Innes's present situation with the means that have
been & are presently employed for the recovery; of all which
his friends and I are anxious to have your opinion.
I should have told you that Blisters
have often been suggested
but he would not be easily prevailed on to have recourse to them.
I must tell you, that his friends have thought it proper
not to inform him at present of your having been consulted
& therefore they wish it may not by any means reach his ears.
I have the Honour to be
Dear Sir your most Obet.
& most Humble Servt.
[Page 6]
William Cullen
Physician
Edinburgh
Dr R. Saunders
C Mr Innes of Muirfold
March. 1780
X. p. 175
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