Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:128] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr Alexander Stevenson (Professor; of Dalgairn ) / Regarding: Commissioner James Buchanan (Provost Buchanan; formerly of Drumpellier) (Patient), Lady Helen Stuart (Orr) (Stewart; of Castlemilk) (Patient) / 1 May 1781 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'Dr Stevenson C[oncerning] Lady Stewart', giving the recommendations of Cullen and Monro who have considered the case together.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 128
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/14/15
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date1 May 1781
Annotation None
TypeMachine copy
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'Dr Stevenson C[oncerning] Lady Stewart', giving the recommendations of Cullen and Monro who have considered the case together.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1367]
Case of Lady Helen Stuart of Castlemilk who reports flying rheumatic pains, a skin eruption and pains in her abdomen.
5
[Case ID:1376]
Case of Provost (Commissioner) Buchanan who suffers from weakness and whose gout is exacerbated 'by the popery mob'.
5


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:563]AddresseeDr Alexander Stevenson (Professor; of Dalgairn )
[PERS ID:84]PatientCommissioner James Buchanan (Provost Buchanan; formerly of Drumpellier)
[PERS ID:90]PatientLady Helen Stuart (Stewart; of Castlemilk)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:89]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryProfessor Alexander Monro (secundus; Munro )
[PERS ID:563]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr Alexander Stevenson (Professor; of Dalgairn )

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Glasgow Glasgow and West Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dr Stevenson Concerning Lady Stewart
Dear Dr.


I was favoured with your letter concerning
Lady Stuart in course & now Dr Monro and I have had
three days to considered her case & we have examined the cir¬
cumstances of it every day. We have told herself and her
friends that we think there is water in the belly but that
{illeg} hitherto has been very much owing to wind. To
herself we have talked so as to obviate despair as well as we
can but to her friends we have acknowledged the event to be very
{illeg}full. With respect to the management of such a case
we shoud not think it necessary to say much to you but
it is required and expected that we should give a very full
advice. To give y them we are of opinion that as the only hopes
can be from the discharge of water either by stool or urine,
{illeg} ↑to be↑ attempted as far as her strength shall be found to
{illeg}. We don't think she can be able to bear the more drastic
{illeg} {illeg}ives at least so often as would be necessary to make them
usefull & therefore we would depend chiefly upon the Cream



[Page 2]

of tartar
. This must be given in such doses as to move her belly
freely every day or at least every second day and if given in di¬
vided doses it has a good chance of going to the kidneys. For this
purpose too we prefer giving it in a liquid form but if you find that
disagreeable it must be given in Electuary & even in that form you
find that you cannot easily get the Lady to take enough of it you
must sharpen what she takes with some of ↑the↑ pulvis Jalap. comp. -


If the cream of tartar does not go to the kidneys and you also
must have intervals of purging we would fill up the time with a
diuretic Infusion of Bacc. Juniper. Sem. dauc. Silvestr. &c with a
large proportion of Sal tartari. We have given her doses of ten
grains & believe that she will bear fifteen at a time & this repeated
three or rather four times a day.


It is possible that these remedies must be varied & if you find
that dried Squills & Calomel can be admitted & found to answer we
should allow it to be a very proper remedy.


If the tension of the belly at present very moderate should come
to be considerable we would advise the long continued friction of
the belly
with an oiled finger in the manner you are certainly very
well acquainted.




[Page 3]


We have not said but that a paracentesis may in time be necessary
but we have said that at present there is no occasion to think of it.-


Lady Stuart bore the journey hither very well and we have ad¬
vised her taking exercise in the coach every day if possible.


We have advised her taking what light solid meat she easily can
and in general as dry a diet as possible


For ordinary drink we have advised her taking some wine & spirits
in a moderate quantity of water. Perhaps a good Dutch Gin is the
most eligible spirit & Rhenish the preferable wine


If thirst should be urgent we have advised the cheating
{illeg}it with a bit of lemon or tamarind


We have advised also the continuance of the flannel shirt.
And we hope we have said enough & need hardly add that we are en¬
tirely


Dear Dr
Yours
William Cullen

Edinburgh 1st. May
1781.


I hope the touch of the Gout has done Provost Buchannan ser¬
vice but till you tell me more I can have nothing to say

W. C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dr Stevenson C Lady Stewart
Dear Dr.


I was favoured with your letter concerning
Lady Stuart in course & now Dr Monro and I have had
three days to considered her case & we have examined the cir¬
cumstances of it every day. We have told herself and her
friends that we think there is water in the belly but that
{illeg} hitherto has been very much owing to wind. To
herself we have talked so as to obviate despair as well as we
can but to her friends we have acknowledged the event to be very
{illeg}full. With respect to the management of such a case
we shoud not think it necessary to say much to you but
it is required and expected that we should give a very full
advice. To give y them we are of opinion that as the only hopes
can be from the discharge of water either by stool or urine,
{illeg} ↑to be↑ attempted as far as her strength shall be found to
{illeg}. We don't think she can be able to bear the more drastic
{illeg} {illeg}ives at least so often as would be necessary to make them
usefull & therefore we would depend chiefly upon the Cream



[Page 2]

of tartar
. This must be given in such doses as to move her belly
freely every day or at least every second day and if given in di¬
vided doses it has a good chance of going to the kidneys. For this
purpose too we prefer giving it in a liquid form but if you find that
disagreeable it must be given in Electuary & even in that form you
find that you cannot easily get the Lady to take enough of it you
must sharpen what she takes with some of ↑the↑ pulvis Jalap. comp. -


If the cream of tartar does not go to the kidneys and you also
must have intervals of purging we would fill up the time with a
diuretic Infusion of Bacc. Juniper. Sem. dauc. Silvestr. &c with a
large proportion of Sal tartari. We have given her doses of ten
grains & believe that she will bear fifteen at a time & this repeated
three or rather four times a day.


It is possible that these remedies must be varied & if you find
that dried Squills & Calomel can be admitted & found to answer we
should allow it to be a very proper remedy.


If the tension of the belly at present very moderate should come
to be considerable we would advise the long continued friction of
the belly
with an oiled finger in the manner you are certainly very
well acquainted.




[Page 3]


We have not said but that a paracentesis may in time be necessary
but we have said that at present there is no occasion to think of it.-


Lady Stuart bore the journey hither very well and we have ad¬
vised her taking exercise in the coach every day if possible.


We have advised her taking what light solid meat she easily can
and in general as dry a diet as possible


For ordinary drink we have advised her taking some wine & spirits
in a moderate quantity of water. Perhaps a good Dutch Gin is the
most eligible spirit & Rhenish the preferable wine


If thirst should be urgent we have advised the cheating
{illeg}it with a bit of lemon or tamarind


We have advised also the continuance of the flannel shirt.
And we hope we have said enough & need hardly add that we are en¬
tirely


Dear Dr
Yours
William Cullen

Edinr. 1st. May
1781.


I hope the touch of the Gout has done Prov. Buchannan ser¬
vice but till you tell me more I can have nothing to say

W. C.

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