Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:875] From: Dr Hugh Downman / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Miss Anne Downman (Ann) (Patient) / February 1775? / (Incoming)

Case of Miss Downman, this time written in English, as sent by her brother the physician and poet Hugh Downman, who had attended Cullen's lectures. His sister is very suspicious of professional diagnoses which suggest that her 'Hysteria" is a purely mental disorder.

Facsimile

There are 3 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

[Page 3]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 875
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/140b
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
DateFebruary 1775?
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Case of Miss Downman, this time written in English, as sent by her brother the physician and poet Hugh Downman, who had attended Cullen's lectures. His sister is very suspicious of professional diagnoses which suggest that her 'Hysteria" is a purely mental disorder.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:482]
Case of Miss Anne Downman, sister of Dr Hugh Downman, who has suffered from hysterical symptoms and urinary tract ailments since the death of a brother in 1771.
4


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:455]AuthorDr Hugh Downman
[PERS ID:456]PatientMiss Anne Downman (Ann)
[PERS ID:522]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecarySir John Pringle
[PERS ID:997]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Heberden
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:455]Patient's Relative / Spouse / FriendDr Hugh Downman

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Exeter South-West England Europe inferred
Mentioned / Other Hampshire London and South-East England Europe certain
Mentioned / Other London London and South-East England Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]


After continuing this course for some (↑a short↑) time,
she had one day an Hysteric fit, followed by great
and lancinating pain, as it seemed, about the Uterus.
She had after this slighter attacks of Hysteria, &
the pain for 2 or 3 periods came on about a week
before the Menstrual Discharge, and was removed,
or at least much alleviated by it. It now however
became constant, and often violent. In the Paroxysm
She could not move, or bear to have any one
walk across the room; and when she had a little
relief, and was out of bed, she sat quite double,
& walked very slowly & with out (↑great↑) pain. She had
an Ardor Urinæ, the water she made was gene¬
rally pale or wheyish, and deposited at times
a pretty copious mucous sediment. The Water
did not excoriate, but made the external partsexternal parts
as well as Meatus very tender, and She had
generally an inability of retaining it. The
pain seemed ↑now↑ more evidently to bee within the
Bladder. Stone had been suspected, but on
sounding, the Surgeon was satisfied there was none,
& she felt very little pain in introducing the [staff?].
She had no fever, only her Pulse was rather
quicker at the time of greatest pain
which came
on very irregularly, & she had then more
heat on her skin, but little or no thirst. Emollients
& milk diet were of no service. [Pilu e Cerissa?]
with oil had been injected into theVagina &
Meatus Urinar. without effect. Her appetite
was good, & she did not seem to be debilitated.


She was at the time in Hampshire,
from whence she went in a Coach & by very
short stages to London. After ↑having↑ continued
for some months, the Complaint was removed
by an Injection of Goulard's Extract diluted
with a proper proportion of Water. After a few
injections She could retain her Urine
for a long time, & in the course of a few



[Page 2]

weeks was quite recovered. The Hysteric Symptoms
which had often appeared, being gone likewise.


This complaint being removed, her
Anxiety returned about her Old Disorder
as she called it, the sensation of furzes 1 under
her Skin. And She wrote to me, desiring
I would send her Case, that she might
consult some other Physician. I sent
her the above drawn up in Latin for obvious
Reasons. And told her She might give
an account of what was subsequent herself.
To save the trouble of transcribing I have
sent the same to you. She went to Dr
Heberden & Sir J. Pringle separately, desirous
to hear whether they would agree about Her
case. And being suspicious of a language
she did not understand, showed my account
to neither, tho Sir John askt her particularly
if I had sent none by her. Neither said
she any thing to them about the Complaint
in her bladder. Dr H. seemed to take only
her general account of having pains all
over her & prescribed Pil. Dov. every night,
& a Laxative, with a tepid Bath. She now
came into the Country. I did not suffer her
to take the Pil. Dover. nor has she taken any
Medicines since. She made use of the tepid
Bath. And in the Summer bathed every other
morning in the Sea & rode as before - with
the same good effect. The same effect too
has succeeded her returning home in the
Winter, & seeing no Company. She is anxious
as before, tho not in so great a degree.
But says she has no ease day or night



[Page 3]

from the sensation of the pricking of furzes 2 in
every part of her body, or as if she were
wrapped up in Hair cloth, perticularly in
the breast shoulders & neck. Her skin has
always been fair. Her general Health is
good, & She is perfectly regular in every
respect. She has lately desired me so much
to write to you, that I could not refuse Her.
Being very suspicious of being deceived, shall
I beg the favour of you to adapt the Answer you
send for her perusal, and to remind You
how extremely angry she is, if her Complaints
are Attributed to her Mind & not her Body.
Some little thing it will perhaps be necessary
to order to make her easy, but this I leave
to your superior judgment. If you will
favour me likewise with a few lines on
the other subject concerning which I wrote to
you, you will add to the many obligations
I have received from You. Pray be so
kind as to inclose mine in the letter designed
for her reading, that the Post Mark may
appear on the letter, or she may perhaps
think I have forged it.


I have only to add that she is
of a truly Sanguine temperament. But Her
Father has been often seized with Melancholy,
continuing for many Months, especially in
the Autumn & Winter, and She resembles Him
in features more than any of his other
Children. His sister likewise has been
affected in the same manner.

Notes:

1: Furze is a common name for the spiky, evergreen bush Ulex europæus, also known as Gorse or Whin.

2: See previous note.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]


After continuing this course for some (↑a short↑) time,
she had one day an Hysteric fit, followed by great
and lancinating pain, as it seemed, about ye Uterus.
She had after this slighter attacks of Hysteria, &
ye pain for 2 or 3 periods came on about a week
before ye Menstrual Discharge, and was removed,
or at least much alleviated by it. It now however
became constant, and often violent. In ye Paroxysm
She could not move, or bear to have any one
walk across the room; and when she had a little
relief, and was out of bed, she sat quite double,
& walked very slowly & with out (↑great↑) pain. She had
an Ardor Urinæ, ye water she made was gene¬
rally pale or wheyish, and deposited at times
a pretty copious mucous sediment. The Water
did not excoriate, but made ye external partsexternal parts
as well as Meatus very tender, and She had
generally an inability of retaining it. The
pain seemed ↑now↑ more evidently to bee within ye
Bladder. Stone had been suspected, but on
sounding, ye Surgeon was satisfied there was none,
& she felt very little pain in introducing ye [staff?].
She had no fever, only her Pulse was rather
quicker at the time of greatest pain
which came
on very irregularly, & she had then more
heat on her skin, but little or no thirst. Emollients
& milk diet were of no service. [Pilu e Cerissa?]
wh oil had been injected into yeVagina &
Meatus Urinar. without effect. Her appetite
was good, & she did not seem to be debilitated.


She was at the time in Hampshire,
from whence she went in a Coach & by very
short stages to London. After ↑having↑ continued
for some months, the Complaint was removed
by an Injection of Goulard's Extract diluted
with a proper proportion of Water. After a few
injections She could retain her Urine
for a long time, & in ye course of a few



[Page 2]

weeks was quite recovered. The Hysteric Symptoms
wch had often appeared, being gone likewise.


This complaint being removed, her
Anxiety returned about her Old Disorder
as she called it, ye sensation of furzes 1 under
her Skin. And She wrote to me, desiring
I would send her Case, that she might
consult some other Physician. I sent
her ye above drawn up in Latin for obvious
Reasons. And told her She might give
an account of wt was subsequent herself.
To save ye trouble of transcribing I have
sent ye same to you. She went to Dr
Heberden & Sr J. Pringle separately, desirous
to hear whether they would agree about Her
case. And being suspicious of a language
she did not understand, showed my account
to neither, tho Sr Jn askt her particularly
if I had sent none by her. Neither said
she any thing to them about ye Complaint
in her bladder. Dr H. seemed to take only
her general account of having pains all
over her & prescribed Pil. Dov. every night,
& a Laxative, with a tepid Bath. She now
came into ye Country. I did not suffer her
to take ye Pil. Dover. nor has she taken any
Medicines since. She made use of ye tepid
Bath. And in ye Summer bathed every other
morning in ye Sea & rode as before - with
ye same good effect. The same effect too
has succeeded her returning home in ye
Winter, & seeing no Company. She is anxious
as before, tho not in so great a degree.
But says she has no ease day or night



[Page 3]

from the sensation of ye pricking of furzes 2 in
every part of her body, or as if she were
wrapped up in Hair cloth, perticularly in
ye breast shoulders & neck. Her skin has
always been fair. Her general Health is
good, & She is perfectly regular in every
respect. She has lately desired me so much
to write to you, that I could not refuse Her.
Being very suspicious of being deceived, shall
I beg ye favour of you to adapt ye Answer you
send for her perusal, and to remind You
how extremely angry she is, if her Compts
are Attributed to her Mind & not her Body.
Some little thing it will perhaps be necessary
to order to make her easy, but this I leave
to your superior judgment. If you will
favour me likewise with a few lines on
ye other subject concerning wch I wrote to
you, you will add to ye many obligations
I have received from You. Pray be so
kind as to inclose mine in ye letter designed
for her reading, that ye Post Mark may
appear on ye letter, or she may perhaps
think I have forged it.


I have only to add yt she is
of a truly Sanguine temperament. But Her
Father has been often seized wh Melancholy,
continuing for many Months, especially in
ye Autumn & Winter, and She resembles Him
in features more than any of his other
Children. His sister likewise has been
affected in ye same manner.

Notes:

1: Furze is a common name for the spiky, evergreen bush Ulex europæus, also known as Gorse or Whin.

2: See previous note.

XML

XML file not yet available.

Feedback

Send us specfic feeback about this document [DOC ID:875]

Type
Comments
 

Please note that the Cullen Project team have now disbanded but your comments will be logged in our system and we will look at them one day...