Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:807] From: Dr James Kenneth Saunders / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Anonymous (Patient) / 2 February 1770 / (Incoming)

Letter from Dr James Kenneth Saunders at Banff, regarding his son and an unnamed female patient who had been treated with Belladonna against breast inflammation and discharge.

Facsimile

There are 4 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

[Page 3]


 

[Page 4]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 807
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/76
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date2 February 1770
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from Dr James Kenneth Saunders at Banff, regarding his son and an unnamed female patient who had been treated with Belladonna against breast inflammation and discharge.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:295]
Case of an unnamed female patient being treated for schirrus breasts.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:596]AuthorDr James Kenneth Saunders
[PERS ID:1]AddresseeDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:941]Patient
[PERS ID:596]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr James Kenneth Saunders
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:596]Patient's Relative / Spouse / FriendDr James Kenneth Saunders
[PERS ID:755]OtherDr William Saunders

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Banff (Bamf) East Highlands Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir
Banff 2d Feby 1770


I takee this opportunity of returning you my best thanks for
your kindness to my Son 1 & to acknowledge the having got your Letter with
the Extract of the Belladona by Post & a greater quantity of it by my Son
& altho I am not able to make any report of its effects, having not used
it, as you will see from what follows, yet having seen effects
similar to those you mention from the Extract of the Aconite I
thought it proper to inform you of them --- the Lady you was consu[lted]
about in December 1768, for two SchirrhousBreasts, had ever since
continued to use the Cortex & Cicuta by turns, & sometimes the
Solution of the Sublimate, 2 but not lately because of the appearance
of Inflammation in both breasts --- I make no doubt but by all
this, the Case was palliated, but still the Disease was making a
Progress -- the Breast decreasing in Bulk & encreasing in hardness
& many hard Lumps appearing on her Sides & Shoulders -- while
the Small Tubercles on her Breast were ulcerating {illeg}
has been a very troublesome discharge of thin matter & some¬
times Blood & violent shooting pains in both Breasts -
for some Moneths past she has been complaining of Pains
in her arms & Shoulders & was almost laid asside from walking
by a violent paine, situated as the Sciatica on that side
in which the Breast was first affected - In this distress'd Situation
I remembered what you had formerly wrote of the Belladonna &
worte you concerning it --- in the Interval of hearing from you I
had been looking at Storckes Pamphlet on the Hoscyamus, Aconitum &c, 3
& having some of the Extract of the Aconite by me I began with
it



[Page 2]

as follows -- I give half a grain of it in the Day mixed with the
Pouder of the Cicuta, which she was using then & encreasd the Dose gradually
to two Grains a day without its having the least sensible effects -
as Storcke had advisd giving it rubbd into a pouder with suggar I
was determined to prepare with great exactness after his manner & begun
againe with the 1/2 Graine Doses, which I encreasd to two Grains in
24 Hours, the Dose she had formerly got, upon the 3d Day she began
to Complaine of great confusion in her Head, an universal Tremor. &
violent pains in her arms & her looks were truly ghastly -- at the
same time her appetite was scarce impaird --- all night she sweat
profusely, from her face it ran into her mouth which she said tasted as salt
as Brine, {illeg}. She tasted the Sweat on the other parts
of her Body & it provd the Same --- next day she got out of Bed
& thought all her pains much easier, but these in her arms, which
had seisd her since taking the Aconite, & she found her arms much
swelld to an Erisipelatous rash over them -- next night she
sweat in the same manner & as profusely as of the former night, got
{illeg} of {illeg} in the morning & found the Swelling of her arms gone
& all her pains much easier than for several Moneths before
& the discharge of thin Matter from her Breasts greatly lessend, & the Con
fusion of her Head
going off -- I should have told you that
she had the sweetness & dryness in her Throat with these other
Symptoms & yet from the first appearance of them we gave up using
the medicine ---- she says now the pains of her Breasts are
very unconsiderable, that the Quantity of matter dischargd is not
1/4 of what it was formerly & its consistence greatly changd, &
that she scarce feels her Scatica & other pains --


[Page 3]

as the ↑disagreeable↑ effects of this Medicine seemd to be over two days ago
she with great earnestness pressd me to give it to her againe
-- she is only come the length of one graine in 24 Hours
& last night she sweatd considerably, but it had not the briny
taste as before --- you well observe from this, that I have met
with all the effects you expected from the Belladonna --
that when given in a quantity of Cicuta it had no
effects but [↑if↑ that acted?] 4 very powerfully when given
in a pouder with the Suggar ---- I shall not faile to
Communicate what I shall further observe in the Case -
Her Sleep has been much better since she used it &
she complains of an encrease of the Sensibility of Smelling to
a Degree that is troublesome to her -

I have only time to add my best wishes to
all your family & that I am with all
posible esteeme Dear Sir
your most obedt &
obligd h'mble servat
Jas Saunders



[Page 4]


Doctor William Cullen
Physician
in Edinburgh


Mr. Saunders
Concerning his Son
February1770

Notes:

1: Unidentified. Saunders had ten sons and several studied under Cullen in Edinburgh.

2: Not clear what is being indicated by "subimate", but possibly a Mercurial preparation.

3: Anton Freiherr von Stork, An Essay on the Medicinal Nature of Hemlock: in which its extraordinary virtue and efficacy, as well internally as externally used, in the cure of cancers, schirrous and oedematous tumours, malignant and fistulous ulcers, and cataracts, are demonstrated, and explained (London: 1760), was followed by A Second Essay, on the same subject in 1761 and these were reprinted together in 1762. Storck (1731-1803) is described on the title-page as 'Physician in ordinary to the Pazmarian city hospital at Vienna'. He also published An Essay on the Internal use of Thorn-apple, Henbane, and Monkshood; which are shewn to be safe and efficacious remedies, in the cure of many obstinate diseases. (London:1763).

4: This passage is rather obscure. The addition "if" above the line and the word "acted" are both tentative readings.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir
Banff 2d Feby 1770


I takee this opportunity of returning you my best thanks for
your kindness to my Son 1 & to acknowledge the having got your Letter Wt
the Extract of the Belladona by Post & a greater quantity of it by my Son
& altho I am not able to make any report of its effects, having not used
it, as you will see from what follows, yet having seen effects
similar to those you mention from the Extract of the Aconite I
thought it proper to inform you of them --- the Lady you was consu[lted]
about in Der 1768, for two SchirrhousBreasts, had ever since
continued to use the Cortex & Cicuta by turns, & sometimes ye
Solution of the Sublimate, 2 but not lately because of the appearance
of Inflammation in both breasts --- I make no doubt but by all
this, the Case was palliated, but still the Disease was making a
Progress -- the Breast decreasing in Bulk & encreasing in hardness
& many hard Lumps appearing on her Sides & Shoulders -- while
the Small Tubercles on her Breast were ulcerating {illeg}
has been a very troublesome discharge of thin matter & some¬
times Blood & violent shooting pains in both Breasts -
for some Moneths past she has been complaining of Pains
in her arms & Shoulders & was almost laid asside from walking
by a violent paine, situated as the Sciatica on that side
in qth the Breast was first affected - In this distress'd Situation
I remembered what you had formerly wrote of the Belladonna &
worte you concerning it --- in the Interval of hearing from you I
had been looking at Storckes Pamphlet on the Hoscyamus, Aconitum &c, 3
& having some of the Extract of the Aconite by me I began with
it



[Page 2]

as follows -- I give half a grain of it in ye Day mixed wt the
Pouder of the Cicuta, qth she was using then & encreasd the Dose gradually
to two Grains a day without its having the least sensible effects -
as Storcke had advisd giving it rubbd into a pouder with suggar I
was determined to prepare with great exactness after his manner & begun
againe with the 1/2 Graine Doses, qth I encreasd to two Grains in
24 Hours, the Dose she had formerly got, upon the 3d Day she began
to Complaine of great confusion in her Head, an universal Tremor. &
violent pains in her arms & her looks were truly ghastly -- at the
same time her appetite was scarce impaird --- all night she sweat
profusely, from her face it ran into her mouth qth she said tasted as salt
as Brine, {illeg}. She tasted the Sweat on ye other parts
of her Body & it provd the Same --- next day she got out of Bed
& thought all her pains much easier, but these in her arms, qth
had seisd her since taking the Aconite, & she found her arms much
swelld to an Erisipelatous rash over them -- next night she
sweat in the same manner & as profusely as of ye former night, got
{illeg} of {illeg} in the morning & found the Swelling of her arms gone
& all her pains much easier than for several Moneths before
& the discharge of thin Matter from her Breasts greatly lessend, & the Con
fusion of her Head
going off -- I should have told you that
she had the sweetness & dryness in her Throat with these other
Symptoms & yt from the first appearance of them we gave up using
the medicine ---- she says now the pains of her Breasts are
very unconsiderable, that the Quantity of matter dischargd is not
1/4 of what it was formerly & its consistence greatly changd, &
that she scarce feels her Scatica & other pains --


[Page 3]

as the ↑disagreeable↑ effects of this Medicine seemd to be over two days ago
she with great earnestness pressd me to give it to her againe
-- she is only come the length of one graine in 24 Hours
& last night she sweatd considerably, but it had not the briny
taste as before --- you well observe from this, that I have met
with all the effects you expected from the Belladonna --
that when given in a quantity of Cicuta it had no
effects but [↑if↑ that acted?] 4 very powerfully when given
in a pouder with the Suggar ---- I shall not faile to
Communicate what I shall further observe in the Case -
Her Sleep has been much better since she used it &
she complains of an encrease of the Sensibility of Smelling to
a Degree that is troublesome to her -

I have only time to add my best wishes to
all your family & that I am wt all
posible esteeme D Sir
your most obedt &
obligd h'mble servat
Jas Saunders



[Page 4]


Doctor William Cullen
Physician
in Edinh


Mr. Saunders
C. his Son
Feby1770

Notes:

1: Unidentified. Saunders had ten sons and several studied under Cullen in Edinburgh.

2: Not clear what is being indicated by "subimate", but possibly a Mercurial preparation.

3: Anton Freiherr von Stork, An Essay on the Medicinal Nature of Hemlock: in which its extraordinary virtue and efficacy, as well internally as externally used, in the cure of cancers, schirrous and oedematous tumours, malignant and fistulous ulcers, and cataracts, are demonstrated, and explained (London: 1760), was followed by A Second Essay, on the same subject in 1761 and these were reprinted together in 1762. Storck (1731-1803) is described on the title-page as 'Physician in ordinary to the Pazmarian city hospital at Vienna'. He also published An Essay on the Internal use of Thorn-apple, Henbane, and Monkshood; which are shewn to be safe and efficacious remedies, in the cure of many obstinate diseases. (London:1763).

4: This passage is rather obscure. The addition "if" above the line and the word "acted" are both tentative readings.

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