Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:6248] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr John Hall / Regarding: Mr Anthony Wilkinson (Patient) / 27 November 1774 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'To Dr Hall ab[ou]t Anth[on]y Wilkinson Esqr', a patient suffering from suffers from bleeding in the urinary tract, with advice on treatment and a recipe for astringent powders. With second letter appended to entry probably written for the patient.

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[Page 1]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 6248
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/3/103
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date27 November 1774
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'To Dr Hall ab[ou]t Anth[on]y Wilkinson Esqr', a patient suffering from suffers from bleeding in the urinary tract, with advice on treatment and a recipe for astringent powders. With second letter appended to entry probably written for the patient.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:2]
Case of Anthony Wilkinson, who has a bladder complaint.
5


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:510]AddresseeDr John Hall
[PERS ID:452]PatientMr Anthony Wilkinson
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:510]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John Hall

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Newcastle upon Tyne North-East England Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
To Dr Hall about Anthony Wilkinson Esq.
Edinburgh 27 November 1774


The date of his complaint uncertain, but tho it might originate
from Venereal complaints no connection with them now.


A local affection of the neck of the bladder, and as there seems
to be no purulency in his urine probably no ulcer and therefore no advice
with regard to that.


The Hæmorrhagy the only circumstance of consequence and as he
has no pain of his back nor ever has had nephritic complaints we cannot
suppose the blood comes from the kidney – and as he complains of some pain
in the neck of the bladder it is probably from thence – but the state of the
parts difficult to know.


Probably depends on a turgescence of the blood vessels which may called
as some Authors have done Hæmorrhoides Vesicæ


Of very difficult cure – I treat it as an Active Hæmorrhagy and
therefore use the Antiphlogistic regimen and when the Hæmorrhagy is urgent even
bleeding
and when a return is threatened, it is often prevented by
Leeches applied to the Perineum near to the Anus, but that will
not be of service now when the Hæmorrhagy is present & has subsisted
for some days. I have below advised the use of nitre because you had
done it, but I have often found it irritate the neck of the bladder
& therefore here to be used sparingly


2.d letter 1


While the Hæmorrhagy continues he ought to observe a cool regimen –
He ought to lie constantly on his bed but at the same time keep
his belly (↑body↑) cool –


He may drink freely but of the mildest liquors. The Arab.
Emulsion
is one of the most proper & he may have it with double the usua
usual proportion of gum – & likewise some cooling nitrous powders
& if the Hæmorrhagy is not declining – when this comes to hand he may use
the powders precribed below which I hope will soon put an end to it


His belly must be kept soluble - by glysters or gentle Laxatives, for
acrid purgatives dangerous. – If he feels any strangurious pains or ↑frequent↑ irrita¬
tions to make water
two ounces of the freshest florence oil thrown into the
rectum 2 or 3 times a day will be of great service

Take half a drachm of prepared Gum Arabic, 3 grains of [Al. rup.?]. 10 grains of white sugar. Mix and make into a powder, making in this way 12 doses. Label: Astringent Powder one to be taken in a glass of water every three to four hours.

Notes:

1: This entry includes two distinct letters. Cullen's practice in other contexts - in which he tries to avoid undermining the resolve of his patients - suggests that, unlike the first letter (in which he mentions that the condition will be hard to cure), only the second was written for showing to the patient.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
To Dr Hall abt Anthy Wilkinson Esq.
Ed.r 27 Nov.r 1774


The date of his compt uncertain, but tho it might originate
from Ven. comp.ts no connection with them now.


A local affection of the neck of the bladder, and as there seems
to be no purulency in his urine probably no ulcer and therefore no advice
with regard to that.


The Hæmorrhagy the only circumstance of consequence and as he
has no pain of his back nor ever has had nephritic compts we cannot
suppose the blood comes from the kidney – and as he compns of some pain
in the neck of the bladder it is probably from thence – but the state of the
parts difficult to know.


Probably depends on a turgescence of the blood vessels wc may called
as some Authors have done Hæmorrhoides Vesicæ


Of very difficult cure – I treat it as an Active Hæmorrhagy and
therefore use the Antiphlog. reg.n and when the Hæmorrhy is urgent even
bleeding
and when a return is threatened, it is often prevented by
Leeches applied to the Perineum near to the Anus, but that will
not be of service now when the Hæmorrhagy is present & has subsisted
for some days. I have below advised the use of nitre because you had
done it, but I have often found it irritate the neck of the bladder
& therefore here to be used sparingly


2.d letter 1


While the Hæmy cont.s he ought to observe a cool reg.n –
He ought to lie constantly on his bed but at the same time keep
his belly (↑body↑) cool –


He may drink freely but of the mildest liquors. The Arab.
Emulsion
is one of the most proper & he may have it with double the usua
usual proportion of gum – & likewise some cooling nitrous powders
& if the Hæmy is not declining – when this comes to hand he may use
the powders precribed below wc I hope will soon put an end to it


His belly must be kept soluble - by glysters or gentle Laxatives, for
acrid purgatives dangerous. – If he feels any strangurious pains or ↑freqt↑ irrita¬
tions to make water
two ounces of the freshest florence oil thrown into the
rectum 2 or 3 times a day will be of great service


G. Ar. p. ʒſs. [Al. rup.?] gr 3. Sacch. alb. gr x. ℳ. f. P. et fct huius m. d. № 12. S. Astring P. one
to be taken in a glass of water every three to four hours.

Notes:

1: This entry includes two distinct letters. Cullen's practice in other contexts - in which he tries to avoid undermining the resolve of his patients - suggests that, unlike the first letter (in which he mentions that the condition will be hard to cure), only the second was written for showing to the patient.

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