Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:5990] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mr Alexander Campbell (Patient) / 8 March 1776 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Alexander Campbell'

Facsimile

There are 3 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

[Page 3]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 5990
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/6/100
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date8 March 1776
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Alexander Campbell'
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:336]
Case of Alexander Campbell who is suffering from various symptoms after spending some time in the West Indies.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1722]PatientMr Alexander Campbell
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other West Indies certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Alexr Campbell


Whether from any hurt which his constitution recieved in the West Indies
or from circumstances in his manner of living since his constitution has suf¬
fered, it is not easy to determine, but it appears sufficiently, that more than a
twelvemonth ago several symptoms shewed his constitution to be somewhat
broken & the Stroke which he recieved on his head in August last has ren¬
dered every thing Still worse. - No particular disease yet, only a general
loss of vigour of his whole body. - This may be repaired, but it will
need a good deal of time & pains - for that purpose I advise the following
Diet - Light meals once a day in moderate quantity No broth when he is
troubled with flatulency & very few vegetables except when they are
young & tender. - Mustard freely & spiceries moderately no pickles




[Page 2]


He may take cold meat if his appetite disposes him to it -
Suppers always light - - Breakfast no Indian tea or Coffee, but
weak Chocolate Cocoa or bread & milk.


Drink - Moderate in Quantity. No malt liquors. - Ordinary drink
plain water or with a very little wine - If he has been used
to some strong drink, he may still take a few glasses everyday
but must be moderate - & never to go the length of heating or
intoxication - On these conditions - either a little wine or
punch or the liquor that goes off but by urine, & I
should think his punch weak & with little souring best.
Never sit long at business - & be much in the fresh air &
exercise. His walking must be very gentle - never fast, uphill
or long at one time. - Now that the season is advanced he should
be on horseback every day - but never to the length of fatigue
& carefully gaurding against cold.


Every morning he should have his feet & legs well rubbed &
chafed with warm flannel or he may have them rubbed gently
but for a long time with a flesh brush. - At all times thick
Shoes & warm stockings ---


Carefully to avoid cold but not to sit in warm rooms.
Late hours very bad for him & it is almost as bad to lye
long a bed in the morning ---


If the above directions are observed few medicines necessary &
if not observed medicines useless --


In the place of the neck where we commonly put a Seton
let a pea Issue be put in, on each side of the spine, which may
be done by caustic but I think better by the Lancet - If these
Issues
discharge well they must be continued for some time, but if they
either do not discharge well or be very troublesome in that part




[Page 3]


they may be attained transferred to the legs on the inside a little
below the knee & this measure will be especially proper
if the Œdematous Swelling of his legs continues -


To restore the tone of his system let him use the Powders
ordered below. twice a washing them down with the Infusion
If the Powders agree with him they m Limatura may be increased to
twice thrice or four times the quantity ordered below - to be continued for a
month only at one time; but if the Swellings - & scarcity of
Urine
increase, they must be laid aside & he must take the
Mixture ordered below.

For Alxr Campbell Esqr.

Take five grains of prepared Steel, and ten grains each of powdered Cinnamon and hard white sugar. Mix to make a Powder and make a dose of twelve every day. Label: Tonic Powders, one bef about 11 a. m. & one at 7 p. m. in a little Jelly washing them down with a small tea cupful of the following

Take half an ounce of Powdered Peruvian bark. Grind in a glass or marble mortar with a little water for an hour then add two pounds of water. Place in a glass bottle and add one and a half drachms each of orange peel and cinnamon, and one drachm of coriander Seeds. Macerate [for eight hours?] then [p. ch. e?] and strain the liquid, adding two ounces of aromatic Tincture. Label: Strengthening P Infusion.

Take four scruples of tartar Salt, two ounces of lemon Juice or a sufficient quantity and no more, three ounces of rose Water, two ounces of simple cinnamon Water, two ounces ten drachms of simple Syrup and one drachm of tartar Salt. Mix. Label: Diuretic Mixture, two tablespoonfuls to be taken three or four times a day as his stomach bears it.

Edinburgh March 8th 1776

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Alexr Campbell


Whether from any hurt wc his constitution recieved in the W Indies
or from circumstances in his manner of living since his constitution has suf¬
fered, it is not easy to determine, but it appears sufficiently, that more than a
twelvemonth ago several symptoms shewed his constitution to be somewhat
broken & the Stroke wc he recieved on his head in August last has ren¬
dered every thing Still worse. - No particular disease yet, only a general
loss of vigour of his whole body. - This may be repaired, but it will
need a good deal of time & pains - for that purpose I advise the following
Diet - Light meals once a day in moderate qty. No broth when he is
troubled with flatulency & very few vegetables except when they are
young & tender. - Mustard freely & spiceries moderately no pickles




[Page 2]


He may take cold meat if his appetite disposes him to it -
Suppers always light - - Breakfast no Indian tea or Coffee, but
weak Chocolate Cocoa or bread & milk.


Drink - Moderate in Quantity. No malt liquors. - Ordinary drink
plain water or with a very little wine - If he has been used
to some strong drink, he may still take a few glasses everyday
but must be moderate - & never to go the length of heating or
intoxication - On these conditions - either a little wine or
punch or the liquor that goes off but by urine, & I
should think his punch weak & with little souring best.
Never sit long at business - & be much in the fresh air &
exercise. His walking must be very gentle - never fast, uphill
or long at one time. - Now that the season is advanced he should
be on h.back every day - but never to the length of fatigue
& carefully gaurding against cold.


Every morng he should have his feet & legs well rubbed &
chafed with warm flannel or he may have them rubbed gently
but for a long time with a flesh brush. - At all times thick
Shoes & warm stockings ---


Carefully to avoid cold but not to sit in warm rooms.
Late hours very bad for him & it is almost as bad to lye
long a bed in the morng. ---


If the above directions are observed few meds. necessary &
if not observed meds useless --


In the place of the neck where we commonly put a Seton
let a pea Issue be put in, on each side of the spine, wc may
be done by caustic but I think better by the Lancet - If these
Issues
discharge well they must be contd for some time, but if they
either do not discharge well or be very troublesome in that part




[Page 3]


they may be attained transferred to the legs on the inside a little
below the knee & this measure will be especially proper
if the Œdematous Swelling of his legs continues -


To restore the tone of his system let him use the Powders
ordered below. twice a washing them down with the Infusion
If the Prs agree with him they m Limat. may be increased to
twice thrice or four times the qty ordered below - to be contd for a
month only at one time; but if the Swellings - & scarcity of
Urine
increase, they must be laid aside & he must take the
Mixture ordered below.

For Alxr Campbell Esqr.


Lim. mart. pptt. gr v., and ten grains each of Cin. pulv. and sacch. alb. dur.. aa gr x ℳ. f. P. et f. h. m. dos ↑XII↑
Signa Tonic Powders, one bef about 11 A. M. & one at 7 p. m. in a little Jelly
washing them down with a small tea cupfull of the following


Pulv. cort. Peruv. ℥ſs In. mort. v. vel marm. ter: cum paux aq. per hor. dein
adde Aq. ad lbij Reponatur in lagenam vitream et adde Cort. aurant. - cin:
aa ʒjſs. Sem. coriandr. ʒj. Macera h. 8 dein p. ch. e. et liq. col. adde Tinct. aromat. ℥ij
Signa Strengthening P Infusion ---


tartar Salt ℈jv Succ. limon. ℥ij vel q. s. nec amplius. Aq. rosar. ℥iij Aq.
cinnam. simpl.
℥ij. Syr. simpl. ℥ij ʒx Sal tartar. ʒj ℳ. S. Diuretic Mixture
two table spoonfulls to be taken 3 or 4 times a day as his stomach bears it -

Edinr. March 8th 1776

XML

XML file not yet available.

Feedback

Send us specfic feeback about this document [DOC ID:5990]

Type
Comments
 

Please note that the Cullen Project team have now disbanded but your comments will be logged in our system and we will look at them one day...