Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:5955] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mrs Mary Lockhart (Porterfield) (of Lee) (Patient) / 18 September 1772 / (Outgoing)

Reply headed 'For Mrs Lockhart of Lee', bound into back of volume 1.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 5955
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/1/115
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date18 September 1772
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply headed 'For Mrs Lockhart of Lee', bound into back of volume 1.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:226]
Case of Mrs Mary Lockhart of Lee who has longstanding menstrual and stomach disorders.
3


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:41]PatientMrs Mary Lockhart (of Lee)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Mrs Lockhart of Lee.


For many years past Mrs Lockhart has been liable
to a copious and at times to an excessive monthly evacuation
This his has weakened her considerably and rendered her liable
to some nervous complaints and particularly to various ailmen↑ts↑
in her stomach and bowels - Of late years the evacuation,
tho still copious, has not been to excess and the management has
been by strengtheners and moderate astringents to obviate any
excess. The medecine most commonly employed is The Strengthening
Infusion A. and to obviate complaints of the stomach the powders
B. With these Liquid Laudanum has been employed but always
sparingly - When the evacuation was a little threatning the
Tinctura antiphithistica was tried but it did not agree with her
and was not pushed. The Elixir Vitrioli was also prescribed
but this also she thought hurt her bowels and it was soon laid
aside. Of late the Spiritus Vitrioli tenuis as ordered at C. has
been tried with no bad effect.


With these medicines her diet has been advised to be as
light as possible as her stomach could bear, but her stomach
does not truly bear stops & some solid food [seems?] seems
truly necessary and is not most agreable to her former habits
Hardly Hardly any wine agrees with Mrs Ls. stomach and
therfore her her usual drink is Water with a little wine
brandy in it. -- Gentle exercise in a carriage and being much
in the fresh Air has always been of service & has been
advised except at the end of the month when absolute rest
has been enjoined




[Page 2]


Of late the tone of the stomach seems to be very much
hurt. She has had very little appetite is uneasy after taking
food and frequently throws it up. This has especially
happened at a monthly period which with some remissi[on]
has contineud longer than usual but in no excess of quan[tity]
In this situation she has twice taken a vomit of ten gra[ins]
of Ipecacuana. She has vomited easily & thrown up [a]
good deal of slime, but the operation has been attend[ed]
with no durable relief & I would not recommend the re[pe¬]
tition of it. Hitherto it has been suspected that all kin[ds]
of bitters it might be heating and stimuating and therf[ore]
little employed but in the present situation it was tho[ught]
necessary to try such a bitter as ordered at D, and it has b[een]
used with no bad effect. It is advised to be still continued t[ho]
the effects of the journey she is now to enter upon may se[em]
to supersede it - The state of Mrs Lockharts bowels ha[s]
been irregular frequently costive sometimes loose. For t[he]
first she has sometimes employed sulphur & Cream of Ta[rtar]
but what seems seems best to answer with her is a sm[all]
dose of the bitter Tincture of Rhubarb according to the
Edinburgh Dispensatory -


The above is the history of Mrs Lockharts ailmen[ts]
remedies to be communicated to any Physician she may [have?]
occasion to consult & I have now only to add my direction[ns]
for her conduct during the Journey she is now to enter upo[n]


For the first part of it she should move slowly {illeg}
take short stages & short days journey's, -- Between stages
should always take some rest upon a bed & it will be ri[ght]



[Page 3]

[to] order her journey so as she finish it for the day before she
[ta]kes any full or solid meal.


If Mrs L shall find that her Journey occasions any return of
[h]er evacuation, she must go on the more slowly or perhaps
[re]st a day or two.


Let her take twice a day a spoonfull or two of her bitters as
[s]he has done of late.


When she is troubled with thirst, she may two or three times
[a] day take from five to ten of the Vitriolic Drops in a glass of wat[er]


When she happens to be sick & squeamish these drops may
[so]metimes relieve it


If she is sick & faintish ↑immediately↑ before meals she may be relieved
[by] a tea spoonfull of sal volatile in Water.


While she continues to be liable to sick & squeamish
[f]its at night it will be proper to take frequently a dose of
Laudanum at bedtime and along with it some Sal Volatile
This will be the best security for good nights and therefore for
[su]pporting her under the Journey but at the same I would
[h]ave it taken no oftener that seems necessary. While her belly
[k]eeps regular it will be more allowable, but costiveness will
[p]rescribe some reserve. If the costiveness should happen, some
[T]incture of Rhubarb should be taken frequently. If the Laudanum
[is?] frequently repeated the dose must be increased to twenty five
[or] thirty drops. When the journey is over it will be very proper
[to] drop the Laudanum altogether except upon occasions of necessity


It is to be hoped that this Journey will be over before any
[m]onthly period shall return and before that approaches I
[w]ould have the bitters laid aside & would then advise Mrs L.
[to] have recourse to her strengthening tincture & Stomachic
[Po]wders the first to be taken two or three times & the last once or
[tw]ice a day.


In case it should happen that the evacuation either continues



[Page 4]

or returns upon the road the bitters must be laid aside & in
place of them the strengthening tincture and powders are to be
taken. In all Cases the Vitriolic Drops may be continued.

William Cullen

Edinburgh 18th September
1772
For Mrs Lockhart of Lee

Take three drachms of powdered Japanese earth, two drachms of crushed cinnamon, one ounce of gum Arabic, and pour over one pint of warmed water. Let it stand for [four?] hours after shaking and to the refined liquid add two drachms of [spirit of?] cinnamon water and half an ounce of white sugar. Label: Strengthening Infusion two table spoonfulls to be taken two or three times a day.

Take one scruple of calcinated magnesia and five grains of powdered cinnamon. Mix and powder, and in an emergency make twenty-five doses. Label: Stomachic Powders, a dose to be taken in a little water once or twice a day.

Take one ounce of thin spirit of spirit of vitriol, and one drachm of syrup of caryophyll. Mix and label: Vitriolic Drops, from five to ten to be taken in a glass of water several times a day.

Take one drachm of Peruvian bark, half a drachm each of orange peel and Colombo root, Pour over two ounces of French brandy and after two hours add six ounces of warm water. Let it stand for [two?]hours, then divide and strain the liquid through water, [then add?] two drachms of spirit of lavendar. Label: Stomachic Tincture, a table spoonfull or two to be taken twice a day a little before dinner and supper.

W C
18th September 1772

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Mrs Lockhart of Lee.


For many years past Mrs Lockhart has been liable
to a copious and at times to an excessive monthly evacuation
This his has weakened her considerably and rendered her liable
to some nervous complaints and particularly to various ailmen↑ts↑
in her stomach and bowels - Of late years the evacuation,
tho still copious, has not been to excess and the management has
been by strengtheners and moderate astringents to obviate any
excess. The medecine most commonly employed is The Strengthening
Infusion A. and to obviate complaints of the stomach the powders
B. With these Liquid Laudanum has been employed but always
sparingly - When the evacuation was a little threatning the
Tinctura antiphithistica was tried but it did not agree with her
and was not pushed. The Elixir Vitrioli was also prescribed
but this also she thought hurt her bowels and it was soon laid
aside. Of late the Spiritus Vitrioli tenuis as ordered at C. has
been tried with no bad effect.


With these medicines her diet has been advised to be as
light as possible as her stomach could bear, but her stomach
does not truly bear stops & some solid food [seems?] seems
truly necessary and is not most agreable to her former habits
Hardly Hardly any wine agrees with Mrs Ls. stomach and
therfore her her usual drink is Water with a little wine
brandy in it. -- Gentle exercise in a carriage and being much
in the fresh Air has always been of service & has been
advised except at the end of the month when absolute rest
has been enjoined




[Page 2]


Of late the tone of the stomach seems to be very much
hurt. She has had very little appetite is uneasy after taking
food and frequently throws it up. This has especially
happened at a monthly period which with some remissi[on]
has contineud longer than usual but in no excess of quan[tity]
In this situation she has twice taken a vomit of ten gra[ins]
of Ipecacuana. She has vomited easily & thrown up [a]
good deal of slime, but the operation has been attend[ed]
with no durable relief & I would not recommend the re[pe¬]
tition of it. Hitherto it has been suspected that all kin[ds]
of bitters it might be heating and stimuating and therf[ore]
little employed but in the present situation it was tho[ught]
necessary to try such a bitter as ordered at D, and it has b[een]
used with no bad effect. It is advised to be still continued t[ho]
the effects of the journey she is now to enter upon may se[em]
to supersede it - The state of Mrs Lockharts bowels ha[s]
been irregular frequently costive sometimes loose. For t[he]
first she has sometimes employed sulphur & Cream of Ta[rtar]
but what seems seems best to answer with her is a sm[all]
dose of the bitter Tincture of Rhubarb according to the
Edinburgh Dispensatory -


The above is the history of Mrs Lockharts ailmen[ts]
remedies to be communicated to any Physician she may [have?]
occasion to consult & I have now only to add my direction[ns]
for her conduct during the Journey she is now to enter upo[n]


For the first part of it she should move slowly {illeg}
take short stages & short days journey's, -- Between stages
should always take some rest upon a bed & it will be ri[ght]



[Page 3]

[to] order her journey so as she finish it for the day before she
[ta]kes any full or solid meal.


If Mrs L shall find that her Journey occasions any return of
[h]er evacuation, she must go on the more slowly or perhaps
[re]st a day or two.


Let her take twice a day a spoonfull or two of her bitters as
[s]he has done of late.


When she is troubled with thirst, she may two or three times
[a] day take from five to ten of the Vitriolic Drops in a glass of wat[er]


When she happens to be sick & squeamish these drops may
[so]metimes relieve it


If she is sick & faintish ↑immediately↑ before meals she may be relieved
[by] a tea spoonfull of sal volatile in Water.


While she continues to be liable to sick & squeamish
[f]its at night it will be proper to take frequently a dose of
Laudanum at bedtime and along with it some Sal Volatile
This will be the best security for good nights and therefore for
[su]pporting her under the Journey but at the same I would
[h]ave it taken no oftener that seems necessary. While her belly
[k]eeps regular it will be more allowable, but costiveness will
[p]rescribe some reserve. If the costiveness should happen, some
[T]incture of Rhubarb should be taken frequently. If the Laudanum
[is?] frequently repeated the dose must be increased to twenty five
[or] thirty drops. When the journey is over it will be very proper
[to] drop the Laudanum altogether except upon occasions of necessity


It is to be hoped that this Journey will be over before any
[m]onthly period shall return and before that approaches I
[w]ould have the bitters laid aside & would then advise Mrs L.
[to] have recourse to her strengthening tincture & Stomachic
[Po]wders the first to be taken two or three times & the last once or
[tw]ice a day.


In case it should happen that the evacuation either continues



[Page 4]

or returns upon the road the bitters must be laid aside & in
place of them the strengthening tincture and powders are to be
taken. In all Cases the Vitriolic Drops may be continued.

William Cullen

Edinr 18th Septr
1772
For Mrs Lockhart of Lee


Terr. Japonic. pulv. ʒiij
Cinnamon. cont. ʒij
Gum. Arabic. ℥i
Affunde aquæ fervent lbj
Digere per horas quatuour subinde agitando
et liquori colato adde
Aq. Cinnam. spir ℥ij
Sacchar. alb. ℥ſs
Signa Strengthening Infusion two table spoonfulls
to be taken two or three times a day


Magnes. alb. ℈i
Cinnamon. pulv. gr v
ℳ et pulvis et fiant. h. m. dos № xxiv
Signa. Stomachic Powders a dose to be taken in a
little water once or twice a day.


℞ Spir Vitriol ten. ℥j
Syr. caryophyll. ʒj
ℳ Sig Vitrl: Drops from five to ten to be taken in a gla[ss]
of water several times a day


Cort. Peruvian. cont. ʒj
--- Aurantior
Rad. Colomb. ras @ ʒſs
Affunde Spir vin Gall. ℥ij et post horas duas adde
Aq. fervent. ℥vj
Digere per horas duodeum et liquori per chartam colatoa{illeg}
Spir. Lavend. c. ʒij
Sig: Stomachic Tincture a table spoonfull or two to be tak[en]
twice a day a little before dinner & supper

W C
18th Septr 1772

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