Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:505] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr Thomas Stapleton (of Carlton) / Regarding: Mr Thomas Stapleton (of Carlton) (Patient) / 30 December 1774 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mr Stapleton', with advice for his ongoing digestive ailments, and prescriptions. Cullen comments on his treatment by Dr Stack.

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There are 4 images for this document.

[Page 1]


 

[Page 2]


 

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[Page 4]


 
 

Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 505
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/3/83
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date30 December 1774
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mr Stapleton', with advice for his ongoing digestive ailments, and prescriptions. Cullen comments on his treatment by Dr Stack.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:142]
Case of Thomas Stapleton with worsening digestive ailments.
4


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:431]AddresseeMr Thomas Stapleton (of Carlton)
[PERS ID:431]PatientMr Thomas Stapleton (of Carlton)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:430]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr R. W. Stack

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Stapleton
Sir


It is possible there may be a fixed ailment tumour or constriction about the one or other of the orifices of the Stomach & if there is I shall
not be able to do you much service but such an ailment is a meer possibility & I see
no reason for supposing it. On the other hand there are many strong reasons for
supposing that your pains are owing to the recurrence of Spasms which very often can
be prevented & cured & tho you have suffered long very severely I hope you need not
yet despair of a remedy.


Whether these spasms depend upon the weakness of the Stomach
alone or if the weakness of this, is owing to a gouty disposition
which does not take its proper course, I shall not determine, but
own that I am much inclined to the last supposition. It is not
however necessary to determine, because, upon either supposition
my advice, will be the same & it is to restore & support the
tone of the stomach & thereby both to prevent the recurrence
of spasm & to dispose the gout as well as we can to take its
proper course.


For these purposes I trust to a single Medicine which has indeed
in some measure been employed in your case already, but it neither
has been in the form I think best, nor in the quantity in many cases
I have found found necessary, to render it successfull. I have
found it that when taken in large doses the bowels but
procures regular stool & indeed it is (↑has↑)has only w this Effect, that
it is very effectual in preventing the returns of pains. It is
always proper to bring on the use of this medicine by degrees
& when you take it at first in small doses, it may not open
the belly but in that case you may not employ a Laxative



[Page 2]

and you may take any kind that your late experience
has shown to answer. If you are not well determined
in this, I would prefer what is called the Castor Oil, if you
can get it good & your Stomach will bear, to one or two table
spoonfuls taken in the morning. It sits best when before
it is taken, it is shaken in a vial with a tea spoonfull
or tea of straight (↑strong↑) Rum. – The best oil will be that it is
recently expressed from the seeds, if they can be got good
at London.


The powders I prescribed are to be gradually increased
to such a dose as shall be found to keep the belly open -
& it is not proper to increase them further, but you may
carry them to the full dose, I propose in my Recipe before
you despair of their effects, and you may safely carry
the dose so far unless from circumstances which I do not forsee
they shall be found to disagree very much with your stomach
when they are brought to the full dose ✍I propose or to a dose
that helps the Belly open you are to continue them at such
dose for eight days and no longer for if in that time they shall
not have remarkable effects in giving you relief I shall not
think the remedy adapted to your disease or to be safely urged
further Tho they should give the relief I expect I would not have
them continued longer at on time but after intermitting for
a week you may again return to take them for several days
& this you will do more or less frequently as your experience
shall expect If they keep your belly open they will certainly
be of service & they may be of some tho they should not
but if they do not all their affect will be more full
& the use of them is not to be urged


Tho these Medicine shall be of service to you must
not depend upon it alone for what ever may



[Page 3]

be its power it cannot restore intirely a Stomach that has ✍
been so long affected as yours has been & much less can it eradicate a gouty
disposition
. The effects of it therefore will not be durable unless your regiment is at
the same time properly ordered.


The regimen ordered by Dr Stack is in general judicious but I must venture
to say that he has been a little too severe in forbidding all French Cookery for if this
does not entice you to take too much I think in general it gives food more easy
to be digested. All Cookery that does this is proper for you but at the same time it
is of the utmost consequence to keep your stomach always light both with respect to
quantity & quality. I think the Dr is also nice with respect > to Fish for I think the lighter
white kinds taken moderately may be very safe. On the other hand I think the Dr
has been indulgent in allowing you a pint of generous wine every day at dinner.
I am clearly of opinion that it is commonly not safe for any one to recede too far
from his usual habits, but I am persuaded that your stomach might be easier by your abstaining from wine altogether. I would have you try to do so by degrees but that the
tone of your Stomach might not suffer you may take every day at dinner from 2
ounces to a ¼ of a Pint of good Jamaica Rum made into Punch
without souring & let your ordinary draught be water with a small proportion of
Rum or brandy in it.


For the rest of Dr Sts. regimen I hold it to be extremely proper and
particularly your being warmly cloathed & otherwise avoiding cold, your
avoiding late hours, your going frequently on horseback & your taking fre¬
quently a warm bath are measures to be very constantly & steadily
pursued.


I have only to add that as it may be some time before the powders prescribd.
shall have their full effect I think it will be allowable & proper to
seek for some present relief to the pains that may occur & for this purpose I
have prescribed some drops which are always to be taken on a bit of sugar
as directed & never in a liquid form. The dose may be increased or
repeated as circumstances shall direct but with this caution that the seldomer
they are employed & in less quantity it will be the better & care is always to
be taken that they are never employed so as to produce or increase costive¬
ness

WC
For Mr Stapleton.




Gum. Tarb.




[Page 4]
For Mr Stapleton.

Take 4 grains of prepared Red Chalybeate, 6 grains of ground Cinnamon, and ten grains of purest white Sugar. Mix to make a powder. In this way take this powder with a little currant jelly at dinner and again at supper. Repeat these doses daily, adding each day 2 grains of Red Chalybeate until the dose reaches 20 grains.

Take an ounce of the Vitriolic Elixir of Aloes from the recent edition of the Edinburgh Pharmacopœia, and two drachms of Laudanum. Mix. Label: Stomachic drops 50 to be taken on a bit of sugar when the pains of the Stomach are severe.

W.C.
30 December.
1774.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Stapleton
Sir


It is possible there may be a fixed ailment tumour or con¬
strictn abt ye one or other of the orifices of the Stomach & if there is I shall
not be able to do you much service but sc an ailmt is a meer possibility & I see
no reason for supposing it. On the other hand there are many strong reasons for
supposing that your pains are owing to the recurrence of Spasms wc very often can
be prevented & cured & tho you have suffered long v severely I hope you need not
yet despair of a remedy.


Whether these spasms depend upon the weakness of the Stomh
alone or if the weakness of this, is owing to a gouty disposition
which does not take its proper course, I shall not determine, but
own that I am much inclined to the last supposition. It is not
however necessary to determine, because, upon either supposition
my advice, will be the same & it is to restore & support the
tone of the stomach & thereby both to prevent the recurrence
of spasm & to dispose the gout as well as we can to take its
proper course.


For these purposes I trust to a single Medc. wc has indeed
in some measure been employed in yr case already, but it neither
has been in the form I think best, nor in the qty in many cases
I have found found necessary, to render it successfull. I have
found it that when taken in large doses the bowels but
procures regr. stool & indeed it is (↑has↑)has only w this Effect, that
it is very effectual in preventing the returns of pains. It is
always proper to bring on the use of this medc. by degrees
& when you take it at first in small doses, it may not open
the belly but in that case you may not employ a Laxative



[Page 2]

and you may take any kind that your late experience
has shown to answer. If you are not well determined
in this, I would prefer what is called the Castor Oil, if you
can get it good & yr Stomc. will bear, to one or two table
spoonfuls taken in the morng. It sits best when before
it is taken, it is shaken in a vial with a tea spoonfull
or tea of straight (↑strong↑) Rum. – The best oil will be that it is
recently expressed from the seeds, if they can be got good
at London.


The powders I prescribed are to be gradually increased
to such a dose as shall be found to keep the belly open -
& it is not proper to increase them further, but you may
carry them to the full dose, I propose in my ℞. before
you despair of their effects, and you may safely carry
the dose so far unless from circumstances wc I do not forsee
they shall be found to disagree very much with your stomc
when they are brought to the full dose ✍I propose or to a dose
that helps the Belly open you are to continue them at such
dose for eight days and no longer for if in that time they shall
not have remarkable effects in giving you relief I shall not
think the remedy adapted to your disease or to be safely urged
further Tho they should give the relief I expect I would not have
them continued longer at on time but after intermitting for
a week you may again return to take them for several days
& this you will do more or less frequently as your experience
shall expect If they keep your belly open they will certainly
be of service & they may be of some tho they should not
but if they do not all their affect will be more full
& the use of them is not to be urged


Tho these Medicine shall be of service to you must
not depend upon it alone for what ever may



[Page 3]

be its power it cannot restore intirely a Stomach that has ✍
been so long affected as yours has been & much less can it eradicate a gouty
disposition
. The effects of it therefore will not be durable unless your regiment is at
the same time properly ordered.


The regimen ordered by Dr Stack is in general judicious but I must venture
to say that he has bn a little too severe in forbidding all French Cookery for if this
does not entice you to take too much I think in general it gives food more easy
to be digested. All Cookery that does this is proper for you but at ye same time it
is of the utmost consequence to keep yr stom always light both with respect to
quantity & quality. I think the Dr is also nice w respt > to Fish for I think the lighter
white kinds taken moderately may be very safe. On the other hand I think the Dr
has bn indulgent in allowing you a pint of generous wine every day at dinner.
I am clearly of opinion yt it is commonly not safe for any one to recede too far
fm his usual habits, bt I am persuaded yt yr stom. mt be easier by yr ab¬
staing. fm wine altogether. I would have you try to do so by degr.s bt yt ye
tone of yr Stom. m. n.t suffer you may take every d. at dinner from 2
ounces to a ¼ of a Pint of good Jamaica Rum made into Punch
wout souring & let your ordinary draught be water w a small proportion of
Rum or brandy in it.


For ye rest of Dr Sts. regimen I hold it to be extremely proper and
particularly yr being warmly cloathed & otherwise avoiding cold, your
avoiding late hours, your going frequently on horseback & your takg fre¬
quently a warm bath are measures to be very constantly & steadily
pursued.


I have only to add that as it may be some time before the powds. prescribd.
shall have their full effect I think it will be allowable & proper to
seek for some prest relief to ye pns that may occur & for ys purpose I
have prescribed some drops wc are always to be taken on a bit of sugar
as directed & never in a liquid form. The dose may be increased or
repeated as circumstances shall direct bt w ys caution yt ye seldomer
yy are employed & in less qty it will be the better & care is always to
be taken yt yy are never employed so as to produce or increase costive¬
ness

WC
For Mr Stapleton.




Gum. Tarb.




[Page 4]
For Mr Stapleton.

Rubig. chalyb. præp. gr. IV. Cinnam. pulv. gr. vi
Sacchar. alb. puriss. gr. X. ℳ f. pulvis.
Cap. h. m. pulv. ex pauxill gelatinæ ribesiorum h. a. prand. et
iterum h. a. cæn. Repetr. quotid. h. m. doses addens quotidie sing.
rubig. chalybis. gr. ii donec dos. sit gr. XX.

Elixir. aloes vitriolic. Pharm. Edin. nup. edit. ℥i
Tinct. Thebaic. ʒii
ℳ. Signa Stomachic drops 50 to be taken on a bit of sugar wn
ye pns of ye Stom. are severe.

W.C.
30 December.
1774.

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