Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:5011] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mrs Heywood (Patient) / 24 March 1785 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mrs Heywood'

Facsimile

There are 7 images for this document.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 5011
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/17/205
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date24 March 1785
Annotation None
TypeMachine scribal copy
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mrs Heywood'
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1776]
Case of Mrs Heywood who has a long history of various 'nervous' complaints which Cullen attributes to a scorbutic habit and relaxed alimentary system.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2876]PatientMrs Heywood
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:403]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr Patrick Scott

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Douglas Isle of Man England Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]

For Mrs. Heywood


I have attentively considered the full and judicious
Account of her Constitution and Complaints and am
Sorry to find them of a very complicated nature. It
appears pretty evident that there is a Scorbutic
or acrid taint in her blood. At the Same time
it is very evident that the Alimentary Canal
is in a very weak and relaxed state and the
whole of her Nervous System in a very
weak
and irritable condition. These are Ailments
which must be very distressing but which
may continue long without much danger, but
if the Straitness of the breast and short Cough
should increase it is to be feared that an
ailment of the breast of a dangerous kind
may take place.


I think it proper for me to point out



[Page 2]

to Dr. Scott those my Views of the Subject and to
say that it will require all the attention and
Skill that either he or I can bestow to manage
such a complex Case and it is a very strong proof
of the difficulty in doing it that he has already
employed some of the must proper and promising
remedies with very little success. I shall still
however advise as well as I can.


In the first place it will be absolutely
necessary to keep her belly constantly regular
and therefore to continue the Magnesia or,
some other laxative. I think it would be much
for the benefit of her bowels if along with every
dose of Magnesia She could take five grains
of Rhubarb and three of Columbo root and this
is the only bitter I would advise at present
But to correct the acidity of her Stomach,
as I suppose She does not need to take a
laxative every day I would have her on the



[Page 3]

intermediate days take in the morning before
Breakfast a Scruple of Crabs Eyes.


It would be much for the benefit of her blood
and all her other ailments if She could be brought
to bear Asses milk. She may begin by degrees
but if her Stomach bears it tolerably I would
have her take it to at least half a pint twice
every day. The only other remedy I would advise
at present is the Pill prescribed on the paper
apart and which I hope prove both Emenagogue
and Pectoral.


In the State of this Ladys Stomach it is
difficult to advise a precise and positive diet but
I shall say what I think best leaving it to Dr
Scotts discretion to vary it and to Suit it to
the Lady's taste, appetite and digestion as well
as he can.


At breakfast both Tea and Coffee seem
to be improper and at least the only Indian Tea



[Page 4]

I could think safe is a weak Bohea tea with a lit[tle]
Cinnamon or Nutmeg, or Mace infused along wit[h]
it but I would even prefer to this a Cocoa tea or
a weak Chocolate.


At dinner She may take a little plain
Soup made of a thruckle of Veal or an old fowl
but any bulky liquid is not proper. Beside this
She may take a bit of any light meat She likes
best and rather roasted that boiled, or She may
take any of the lighter kinds of white fish, as
Haddock, Whiting, Flounder or Codling boiled and
Served with a plain sauce but She should not
taste any of the heavier kinds of fish as Salmon[,]
Herring, Turbate or Cod. With any of her Meat
She may take a little picery but should not
take Pickles of any kind. As her appetite may
not allow her to make a tolerable meal of meat
She may Supply it with a bit of light bread
Pudding or a bit of plain Rice or Millet pudding



[Page 5]

but She must not take Roots, Greens, or other Garden
thing, or at least hardly any of these till her Stomach
is stronger or till the Summer Season presents
them in their tender state.


Her drink at Dinner or at other times I
cannot allow her to take any kind of wine or Malt
liquor except it might be a little good Porter but
even that must be tried with caution. The only drink
that appears to be safe for her is Plain water but
I should have supposed that She might have safely
taken in a part of it a little Spirit as I do not
suppose that a Lady will be in any danger of
going to excess in it and if you had not told me
that it had disagreed with her I should have
thought that some in the present state of her
Stomach some little portion of Spirit was ne¬
cessary to it.


At Supper I cannot advise Mrs. Heywood
to take any thing but if She has been in the



[Page 6]

habit of taking Supper and has any appetite [at]
that time she may take a fresh soft boiled Egg or
a bit of Chicken or a bit of Tripe.


There is nothing I should think more proper
or promising more benefit to Mrs. Heywood than
fresh air and gentle Exercise. As soon therefore
as the weather will allow which with us it
hardly does at present I advise her to go abroad
in a Carriage and take what gentle exercise she
can easily bear. I believe the present state of
her strength will not bear much but if She
can bear any at all it is to be prescribed that
her Strength will increase upon it and enable
her to bear it more and more. Nay, I hope her
Strength shall increase so much as to enable her
when the Season is somewhat advanced to go
on horseback at least behind a Man and this I
take to be of more benefit than going in a Carriage.


William Cullen

Edinburgh 24th. March
1785



[Page 7]

Mrs. Heywood

Take two drachms of Extract of liquorice, one drachm of Extract of gentian and one drachm of the best Myrrh. After having chopped into little pieces the Extract of liquorice, immerse it in enough hot water in order to let it soften. It will be mashed into a pulp, to which you add the Extract of Gentian ans successively the Myrrh previously crushed into a fine powder. Adding a sufficient quantity of water, let it become a mass to be divided into pills of five grains each. Label as Aperient Pills. Three to be taken every night at bed time.


W.C.

24th. March
1785

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]

For Mrs. Heywood


I have attentively considered the full and judicious
Account of her Constitution and Complaints and am
Sorry to find them of a very complicated nature. It
appears pretty evident that there is a Scorbutic
or acrid taint in her blood. At the Same time
it is very evident that the Alimentary Canal
is in a very weak and relaxed state and the
whole of her Nervous System in a very
weak
and irritable condition. These are Ailments
which must be very distressing but which
may continue long without much danger, but
if the Straitness of the breast and short Cough
should increase it is to be feared that an
ailment of the breast of a dangerous kind
may take place.


I think it proper for me to point out



[Page 2]

to Dr. Scott those my Views of the Subject and to
say that it will require all the attention and
Skill that either he or I can bestow to manage
such a complex Case and it is a very strong proof
of the difficulty in doing it that he has already
employed some of the must proper and promising
remedies with very little success. I shall still
however advise as well as I can.


In the first place it will be absolutely
necessary to keep her belly constantly regular
and therefore to continue the Magnesia or,
some other laxative. I think it would be much
for the benefit of her bowels if along with every
dose of Magnesia She could take five grains
of Rhubarb and three of Columbo root and this
is the only bitter I would advise at present
But to correct the acidity of her Stomach,
as I suppose She does not need to take a
laxative every day I would have her on the



[Page 3]

intermediate days take in the morning before
Breakfast a Scruple of Crabs Eyes.


It would be much for the benefit of her blood
and all her other ailments if She could be brought
to bear Asses milk. She may begin by degrees
but if her Stomach bears it tolerably I would
have her take it to at least half a pint twice
every day. The only other remedy I would advise
at present is the Pill prescribed on the paper
apart and which I hope prove both Emenagogue
and Pectoral.


In the State of this Ladys Stomach it is
difficult to advise a precise and positive diet but
I shall say what I think best leaving it to Dr
Scotts discretion to vary it and to Suit it to
the Lady's taste, appetite and digestion as well
as he can.


At breakfast both Tea and Coffee seem
to be improper and at least the only Indian Tea



[Page 4]

I could think safe is a weak Bohea tea with a lit[tle]
Cinnamon or Nutmeg, or Mace infused along wit[h]
it but I would even prefer to this a Cocoa tea or
a weak Chocolate.


At dinner She may take a little plain
Soup made of a thruckle of Veal or an old fowl
but any bulky liquid is not proper. Beside this
She may take a bit of any light meat She likes
best and rather roasted that boiled, or She may
take any of the lighter kinds of white fish, as
Haddock, Whiting, Flounder or Codling boiled and
Served with a plain sauce but She should not
taste any of the heavier kinds of fish as Salmon[,]
Herring, Turbate or Cod. With any of her Meat
She may take a little picery but should not
take Pickles of any kind. As her appetite may
not allow her to make a tolerable meal of meat
She may Supply it with a bit of light bread
Pudding or a bit of plain Rice or Millet pudding



[Page 5]

but She must not take Roots, Greens, or other Garden
thing, or at least hardly any of these till her Stomach
is stronger or till the Summer Season presents
them in their tender state.


Her drink at Dinner or at other times I
cannot allow her to take any kind of wine or Malt
liquor except it might be a little good Porter but
even that must be tried with caution. The only drink
that appears to be safe for her is Plain water but
I should have supposed that She might have safely
taken in a part of it a little Spirit as I do not
suppose that a Lady will be in any danger of
going to excess in it and if you had not told me
that it had disagreed with her I should have
thought that some in the present state of her
Stomach some little portion of Spirit was ne¬
cessary to it.


At Supper I cannot advise Mrs. Heywood
to take any thing but if She has been in the



[Page 6]

habit of taking Supper and has any appetite [at]
that time she may take a fresh soft boiled Egg or
a bit of Chicken or a bit of Tripe.


There is nothing I should think more proper
or promising more benefit to Mrs. Heywood than
fresh air and gentle Exercise. As soon therefore
as the weather will allow which with us it
hardly does at present I advise her to go abroad
in a Carriage and take what gentle exercise she
can easily bear. I believe the present state of
her strength will not bear much but if She
can bear any at all it is to be prescribed that
her Strength will increase upon it and enable
her to bear it more and more. Nay, I hope her
Strength shall increase so much as to enable her
when the Season is somewhat advanced to go
on horseback at least behind a Man and this I
take to be of more benefit than going in a Carriage.


William Cullen

Edinr. 24th. March
1785



[Page 7]

Mrs. Heywood


Extract. glycyrrhiz. ʒij
---- gentian.
Myrrh. opt. @ʒj
Ectracto Glycyrrhizæ in frustula conciso affunde
Aquæ ferventis q. s. ut molescat et contundetur
in Pulpam cui adde Extract. Gentian. et
denique Myrrham prius in pulverem tenuem
tritam et cum aquæ q. s. fiat massa dividenda
in pilula singulas gr. V.
Sig. Aperient Pills three to be taken every
night at bed time


W.C.

24th. March
1785

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