Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:4111] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr Macdonald / Regarding: Mr Macdonald (Patient) / 20 August 1777? / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mr Macdonald'

Facsimile

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 4111
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/9/84
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date20 August 1777?
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mr Macdonald'
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:916]
Case of Mr MacDonald who has piles.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:2041]AddresseeMr Macdonald
[PERS ID:544]ScribeDr Henry Cullen (Harry, Dr Henry, "the young doctor" )
[PERS ID:2041]PatientMr Macdonald
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Macdonald


The account of Mr M--------- case is quite distinct & clear, & there
can be no doubt of the nature of his complaint, which is no other
than Piles. -----------


The management of these is more nice than is imagined
& when they have subsided so long as in the present Case, they
neither can or ought to be cured. There remains therefore
only to be studied the proper management to prevent much
swelling or excessive bleeding. ------


For these purposes, the first step necessary, is to prevent
costiveness, which is to be done if possible by diet, but if
this fails Medicine will be necessary. --------


The proper Diet is commonly to be found out by every per¬
son for himself from his own experience, as the same food
has commonly different effects on different persons. What I take
to answer most generally is a small proportion of animals
with a large proportion of Vegetable food. Both should be



[Page 2]

a part of Diet & should be always well seasones with Salt.


The Animal food may be of any of the ordinary kinds, but the lighter
are to be preferred, & either boiled or roasted, rather than fried
or baked. ---- The Vegetable food must necessarily be varied by
the season, but the chief difference to be made is to be deter¬
mined by the Persons own experience. Fruit is commonly
supposed to be Laxative & commonly is so, but I have fre¬
quently found that Haemorrhoidal Persons could not bear
any kind of them, without having the inflammation of
their Piles
increased. Let Mr M------ study all these
particulars for himself, but where by observation he has
found what seems best for keeping his Belly in a regular
way let him keep to that, with a very steady uniformity
& particularly with regard to the proportion of his Vegetable
& Animal food, for there are other causes besides Diet, which
affect the Piles & if he is at the same time fluctuating in
the state of his diet, he is likely to distrust the regularity
of his Belly.


In Drinking, he must study necessarily his own habits
& keep to some uniformity. Plain Water is binding & small Beer
is laxative, but if he has been in the constant use of either he may
keep to it. If he is in the use of ↑small↑ Beer, which is very variable
in its condition, rather than take it, he should take strong
Beer diluted with water. All kinds of strong drink whether
Wines or Spirits are bad for him. ---


He may perhaps take a little of any kind, but he should be
steadily moderate in the quantity. Claret & [some?] Punch, I take
to be worst & should be hardly be tasted. --


If by this management of Diet he can keep his Belly in a regular
way, he should take no Medicine, but if in spite of this management he



[Page 3]

should be liable to Costiveness & even if he misses his ordinary Stools
he should always prevent his Costiveness going too far, by his
taking a little Medicine; & there is none I should prefer to
Sulp↑h↑ur while if operated in a moderate quantity, & as {illeg} I per¬
ceive Mr M----- has experience of this Medicine. I think he may
adjust it to his own constitution so as it may prevent his cos¬
tiveness
without exciting much bleeding. If he finds that from too
frequent repetition the sulphur has less effect than formerly & he
cannot take it freely ↑without↑ being ready to do too much I would
recommend the use of Castor Oil --------- Let him take two
ounces of it in a Phial & put to it a Table spoonfull of
Rum, & shake the Phial very well, take a Spoonfull of
it for a Dose in the morning - Sometimes less than a Spoonfull
will answer & sometimes more is necessary, but by trial Mr
M--------- must adjust the Dose to his own Constitution.

Some other ↑attentions↑ are also necessary besides these Much Walking & being
much on his feet are very bad for him & therefore he ought always
to walk gently & upon level ground & never long at once, & when
his Piles are swelling or disposed to bleeding, he ought to stirr
very little, but lye oft upon couch or bed. When his Piles
are tolerably easy, I think he may be much the better for going
on Horseback, & if he had not rejected it in the account of his
Case, I should have recommended in preference a single
Horse Chaise. --- Some Air & Exercise are necessary to [heukin?]
& as Mr M----- cannot absolutely take the latter in ↑a↑ due degree
by walking one of the other means seems necessary. They
should however be always gentle & moderate; but as Mr M-
is obliged at times to travel on business; It would be better
to travel on a single Horse Chaise than on Horseback.


In going to Stool, the Piles commonly come out very much



[Page 4]

& are again slowly reduced & when it happens occasions
pain & aggravates the Disease. After going to Stool
he should put up the Piles as soon as possible; & lye
down immediately on a Couch or Bed, & in that posture
by a gentle pressure endeavour to put up the Piles
& if they can succeed easily, it will be of service, & he
ought always to avoid being upright or walking sometime
after. - In many persons & I suspect in Mr M- that the
fundament is lax & the Piles much down, so that they are
troublesome in walking. & I have found necessary to
keep the Fundament & Piles constantly supported by
a proper bandage. If this is necessary let MrM-- ad¬
vise with a surgeon in the neighbourhood.

20 August --
W C

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
For Mr Macdonald


The account of Mr M--------- case is quite distinct & clear, & there
can be no doubt of the nature of his complaint, which is no other
than Piles. -----------


The management of these is more nice than is imagined
& when they have subsided so long as in the present Case, they
neither can or ought to be cured. There remains therefore
only to be studied the proper managemt to prevent much
swellg or excessive bleedg. ------


For these purposes, the first step necessary, is to prevent
costiveness, which is to be done if possible by diet, but if
this fails Medicine will be necessary. --------


The proper Diet is commonly to be found out by every per¬
son for himself from his own experience, as the same food
has commonly differt effects on differt persons. What I take
to answer most generally is a small proportion of animals
with a large proportion of Vegetable food. Both should be



[Page 2]

a part of Diet & should be always well seasones with Salt.


The Animal food may be of any of the ordinary kinds, but the lighter
are to be preferred, & either boiled or roasted, rather than fried
or baked. ---- The Vegetable food must necessarily be varied by
the season, but the chief difference to be made is to be deter¬
mined by the Persons own experience. Fruit is commonly
supposed to be Laxative & commonly is so, but I have fre¬
quently found that Haemorrhoidal Persons could not bear
any kind of them, without having the inflammation of
their Piles
increased. Let Mr M------ study all these
particulars for himself, but where by observation he has
found what seems best for keeping his Belly in a regular
way let him keep to that, with a very steady uniformity
& particularly with regard to the proportion of his Vegetable
& Animal food, for there are other causes besides Diet, which
affect the Piles & if he is at the same time fluctuating in
the state of his diet, he is likely to distrust the regularity
of his Belly.


In Drinkg, he must study necessarily his own habits
& keep to some uniformity. Plain Water is binding & small Beer
is laxative, but if he has been in the constant use of either he may
keep to it. If he is in the use of ↑small↑ Beer, which is very variable
in its condition, rather than take it, he should take strong
Beer diluted with water. All kinds of strong drink whether
Wines or Spirits are bad for him. ---


He may perhaps take a little of any kind, but he should be
steadily moderate in the quantity. Claret & [some?] Punch, I take
to be worst & should be hardly be tasted. --


If by this managemt of Diet he can keep his Belly in a regular
way, he should take no Medicine, but if in spite of this managemt he



[Page 3]

should be liable to Costiveness & even if he misses his ordinary Stools
he should always prevent his Costiveness going too far, by his
taking a little Medicine; & there is none I should prefer to
Sulp↑h↑ur while if operated in a moderate quantity, & as {illeg} I per¬
ceive Mr M----- has experience of this Medicine. I think he may
adjust it to his own constitution so as it may prevent his cos¬
tiveness
without excitg much bleedg. If he finds that from too
frequent repetition the sulphur has less effect than formerly & he
cannot take it freely ↑without↑ being ready to do too much I would
recommend the use of Castor Oil --------- Let him take two
ounces of it in a Phial & put to it a Table spoonfull of
Rum, & shake the Phial very well, take a Spoonfull of
it for a Dose in the morng. - Sometimes less than a Spoonfull
will answer & sometimes more is necessary, but by trial Mr
M--------- must adjust the Dose to his own Constitution.

Some other ↑attentions↑ are also necessary besides these Much Walkg & being
much on his feet are very bad for him & therefore he ought always
to walk gently & upon level ground & never long at once, & wn
his Piles are swelling or disposed to bleedg, he ought to stirr
very little, but lye oft upon couch or bed. When his Piles
are tolerably easy, I think he may be much the better for going
on Horseback, & if he had not rejected it in the acct of his
Case, I should have recommended in preference a single
Horse Chaise. --- Some Air & Exercise are necessary to [heukin?]
& as Mr M----- cannt. absolutely take the latter in ↑a↑ due degree
by walkg one of the other means seems necessary. They
should however be always gentle & moderate; but as Mr M-
is obliged at times to travel on business; It would be better
to travel on a single Horse Chaise than on Horseback.


In going to Stool, the Piles commonly come out very much



[Page 4]

& are again slowly reduced & when it happens occasions
pain & aggravates the Disease. After going to Stool
he should put up the Piles as soon as possible; & lye
down immediately on a Couch or Bed, & in that posture
by a gentle pressure endeavour to put up the Piles
& if they can succeed easily, it will be of service, & he
ought always to avoid being upright or walkg sometime
after. - In many persons & I suspect in Mr M- that the
fundamt is lax & the Piles much down, so that they are
troublesome in walkg. & I have found necessary to
keep the Fundamt & Piles constantly supported by
a proper bandage. If this is necessary let MrM-- ad¬
vise with a surgeon in the neighbourhood.

20 Aug --
W C

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