Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:381] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr Cheyne / Regarding: Anonymous (Patient) / 3 February 1776 / (Outgoing)

Reply, 'To Mr Cheyne about ___'. Cullen warns that he cannot give a favourable opinion, and that such strong marks of a tendency to consumption having progressed so far are almost impossible to remedy.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 381
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/6/80
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date3 February 1776
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply, 'To Mr Cheyne about ___'. Cullen warns that he cannot give a favourable opinion, and that such strong marks of a tendency to consumption having progressed so far are almost impossible to remedy.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:665]
Case of an unnamed female patient with advanced consumption.
1


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1905]AddresseeMr Cheyne
[PERS ID:1906]Patient
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
To Mr Cheyne about ------------------


I am sorry I cannot give a favourable opinion. Strong marks of tenden¬
cy to Consumption which having proceeded a certain length almost impossible to
remedy. It does not appear however to be so much confirmed & no good could be
got if we admit the supposition. But every precaution & every remedy which can
be with safety employed. During the rigour of the season, principal¬
ly avoid cold, with out keeping too warm. But in such a season as this better
lean to the last. Even when the season is milder as now there is some
appearance of it, for a month or 2 the weather cannot be so mild as to
admit of going abroad, especially as she can go only on horseback. In
her weakly state, more harm by cold, than benefit from air & exercise . If
she live till a safer season, air & exercise will be among the most
useful remedies, & sailing greatly preferable to riding on horseback.
For guarding against cold, the flannel shift she wears, is very proper, & she
must not lay it aside in any weather. The milk diet she
uses is certainly the most proper, & should keep to it as strictly as
possible. If upon any occasion it should be found that the milk is
not properly digested let her instead of plain milk take it mixed
with an equal part of thin water gruel well sweetened with sugar or honey
if her stomach bear it. This we call artificial asses milk & it
is commonly as easily digested as the real.


Issue in her back was very proper & she should not have let
it dry up. I know indeed it is often so painful as not to be easily
suffered & then must be taken out. But it is at the same time abso¬
lutely necessary that a Pea Issue should be put into another place. I
hope the one put into her arm still continues there & discharges well
If it do not I would advise a fresh Pea issue to be put into
the other arm or into the nape of the neck. The keeping up of




[Page 2]


such a drain is the Lady's best chance for a recovery.


Tho her expectoration is often difficult, Pectoral medicines are
very often unsafe. The mild mucilaginous & oily may be employed
in any quantity her stomach bears, but the Gums, Balsamics &
& all other of a heating kind should be entirely avoided, as a judi¬
cious Doctor seems at present to do. Gentle vomits are among
the best Expectorants & I leave the employment of them to your
discretion of the Gentleman on the spot, but my opinion is that
she is now too weak, to use then with any freedom. I think it
very proper to maderate the Cough by Anod. & every night at
bed time I would go a good deal farther than has been yet done
they may suspend the expectoration for a part of the night but cannot
entirely stop it, & the avoiding of the cough &the giving of sleep are matters
of great importance.


The suppression of the Menses, unfavourable but it was to
be expected & cannot be helped till the return of a much better
season & therefore I prescribe nothing for it now.


The only medicine is the Decoction below, being one of the best
means I know for dissolving tubercles or healing ulcerations.


For --

Take two ounces of dried coltsfoot leaves, two drachms of lichwort, one drachm of marshmallow flower. Boil in water from four pounds to two pounds. At the end add shaved sasafras, aniseed [vel case?] half a drachm of each, and half an ounce of Extract of Liquorice. Strain and Label: Pectoral Decoction, of which a small teacupful is to be taken three or four times as the stomach bears, every day.


13d. February 1776.
W. C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
To Mr Cheyne about ------------------


I am sorry I cannot give a favourable opinion. Strong marks of tenden¬
cy to Consumption wc having proceeded a certain length almost impossible to
remedy. It does not appear however to be so mc confirmed & no good could be
got if we admit ye supposition. But every precaution & every remedy wc can
be w safety employed. During ye rigour of ye season, principal¬
ly avoid cold, w out keeping too warm. But in sc a season as this better
lean to the last. Even when ye season is milder as now there is some
appearance of it, for a month or 2 the weather cannot be so mild as to
admit of going abroad, especially as she can go only on horseback. In
her weakly state, more harm by cold, yn benefit from air & exercise . If
she live till a safer season, air & exercise will be among ye most
useful remedies, & sailing greatly preferable to riding on horseback.
For guardg. agst cold, ye flannel shift she wears, is very proper, & she
must not lay it aside in any weather. The milk diet she
uses is certainly ye most proper, & should keep to it as strictly as
possible. If upon any occasion it should be found yt ye milk is
not properly digested let her instead of plain milk take it mixed
w an equal part of thin water gruel well sweetened w sugar or honey
if her stomach bear it. This we call artificial asses milk & it
is commonly as easily digested as ye real.


Issue in her back was very proper & she should not have let
it dry up. I know indeed it is often so painful as not to be easily
suffered & then must be taken out. But it is at ye same time abso¬
lutely necessary yt a Pea Issue should be put into another place. I
hope ye one put into her arm still continues there & discharges well
If it do not I would advise a fresh Pea issue to be put into
ye other arm or into ye nape of ye neck. The keeping up of




[Page 2]


such a drain is the Lady's best chance for a recovery.


Tho her expectoration is often difficult, Pectoral medicines are
very often unsafe. The mild mucilaginous & oily may be employed
in any quantity her stomach bears, but ye Gums, Balsamics &
& all other of a heating kind should be entirely avoided, as a judi¬
cious Doctor seems at present to do. Gentle vomits are among
ye best Expectorants & I leave the employment of them to yr
discretion of ye Gentleman on ye spot, but my opinion is yt
she is now too weak, to use yn w any freedom. I think it
very proper to maderate ye Cough by Anod. & every nt at
bed time I would go a good deal farther yn has been yet done
they may suspend ye expectoration for a part of ye nt but cannot
entirely stop it, & ye avoiding of ye cough &ye giving of sleep are matters
of great importance.


The suppression of ye Menses, unfavourable but it was to
be expected & cannot be helped till ye return of a mc better
season & therefore I prescribe nothing for it now.


The only med. is ye Decoction below, being one of the best
means I know for dissolving tubercles or healing ulcerations.


For --


Fol. tussilag. ℥ii
Herb. parietar. ʒii Flor. malv. ʒi Coque ex Aq. lbiv ad
lbii addendo sub finem Rasur. sasafras. Sem. anis. vel [case?]. aa ʒſs
Extract. Glycirrhir ℥ſs . Cola et Signa Pectoral Decoction of wc a
small tea cup full is to be taken 3 or 4 times as the stomach bears
every day :


13d. Feby. 1776.
W. C.

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