Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:3785] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: [ADDRESSEE UNKNOWN] / Regarding: Mrs Maxwell (Patient) / 3 March 1776 / (Outgoing)

Reply 'For Mrs Maxwell' who suffers from nervous debility.

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 3785
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/7/6
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date3 March 1776
Annotation None
TypeScribal copy ( includes Casebook Entry)
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen Yes
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Reply 'For Mrs Maxwell' who suffers from nervous debility.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:683]
Case of Mrs Maxwell who is advised for her nervous debility.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:1916]PatientMrs Maxwell
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain

Normalized Text

[Page 1]

For Mrs Maxwell.


From original delicacy, & being broke by a frequent valetudinary state, her consti¬
tution is of nice balance, & difficult to give roles for the management of it.


1. She should consider herself as extremely delicate, requiring the utmost reserve,
unfit for any excess in cold, heat, fasting, fullness, late, early hours, or the
least fatigue either from family, or company. With regard to some
particulars, I shall give my opinion, but - her own feelings & experience
fairly consulted, her best guide.


DIet. dinner, generally solid animal food, but of the lighter, or if not of
these, the quantity of the heavier, very moderate, & she must avoid so much, as to
heat, flesh, or drowsify after it, . The lighter fish, lightly dressed,
may now & then with safety. Should frequently take as a part of her diet
plain bread, [rice?] or millet - puddings Garden stuffs, hazardous, except
at their first coming in, when if taken moderately, & to digest, may do
her constitution good. Fruit, require great caution, tho she may
sometimes, possibly digest ripe strawberries, a little of a ripe orange, or
baked apple. Whe With respect to these & the garden stuffs, our
stomach are at different times in different conditions, so as to digest well now,
what cannot at another time. Most people can discern these states
& Mrs M. must herself discern when to avoid, what are liable to
be ascescent or flatulent or to take the same as good for her blood.


At all times avoid Indian tea & coffee, as part of diet, but sometimes
when much affected with headach, may take a dish of Green tea. At
breakfast, may take weak chocolate, cocoa tea, or balm with a
little cinnamon. Either with the cocoa or balm tea, may take dry
toast with a little butter, but avoid all sweet things as marmalade &c


No drink, absolutely safe, but plain water or with a little spirits.
Every else is fermentible therefore may disagree with her. She may pos¬
sibly at times bear a little porter or some wines, but, caution, & she
must discern, those times times.


It will not be easy to give her any strength, without fresh air & gentle
exercise. Her present weakness & this {illeg}, wont allow of it soon,
but



[Page 2]

but must be kept in view & attempted by degrees. Let her be out of
her bed, & chamber, as much as she can bear, but avoid any bodily exer¬
tion, & she may bear the fresh air safely, if the temperature of her
chamber can be properly managed.


Whenever she can bear the open air, & the season allows, she should
be often abroad, & gently moved in carriage, but never to fatigue.
When the season is advanced, & she come to bear motion, an easy but
steady journey for several weeks, one of the best remedies, & best
towards the south.


Must take care of her belly, as upon stagnation or obstruction there,
the stomach is often affected. Lucky if Mrs M. could & she alone
can find a management of diet, which would answer this end. But if
not, recurse to medicine. Crem Tart. very proper, but uncertain
in its operation, & if could bear the Castor oil, with a good propor¬
tion of spirit, better. At a certain period, agreable to her last
experience a vomit may be necessary. & even at some other times, when
much distressed with sickness at stomach; some vomiting may be necessary, but
to be as much as possible avoided, & always, when can other means
of relief. For her sickness, try a pretty large dose of Spt. sal.
ammon.
or perhaps a dose of Eau de luce in water neither hot
nor cold.


Mrs M. ailments very much of the spasmodic kind, & for these opi¬
ates
are the only certain. These should therefore be always at hand &
in case of any uneasiness should not hesitate to employ them. The
mixture she has used to take, proper still, but by repetition, has
become weak, so that either it made stronger, or can not trust
to it without the addition of Laudanum. A habit of the medicine
not descriable. But here unavailable, for not so much harm, as
the frequent recurrence of her ailment would.


Medicines, a nice matter with her, & few to be employed.
but two ↑X↑, which she may bear & have [both?] bowels & her
vid bottom of next page. 1



[Page 3]

constitution strengthened by them, but must employ not only such
times & with such a gradual increase of dose as she shall be found to
bear.


Edinburgh March 3. 1776

W.C.

Notes:

1: See Letter ID:3789.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]

For Mrs Maxwell.


From original delicacy, & being broke by a freqt. valetudinary state, her consti¬
tution is of nice balance, & difficult to give roles for ye management of it.


1. She should consider herself as extremely delicate, requiring the utmost reserve,
unfit for any excess in cold, heat, fasting, fullness, late, early hours, or the
least fatigue either from family, or company. With regard to some
particulars, I shall give my opinion, but - her own feelings & experience
fairly consulted, her best guide.


DIet. dinner, generally solid animal food, but of ye lighter, or if not of
these, ye qty of ye heavier, very moderate, & she must avoid so much, as to
heat, flesh, or drowsify after it, . The lighter fish, lightly dressed,
may now & then w safety. Should frequently take as a part of her diet
plain bread, [rice?] or millet - puddgs. Garden stuffs, hazardous, except
at their first coming in, when if taken moderately, & to digest, may do
her constitution good. Fruit, require great caution, tho she may
sometimes, possibly digest ripe strawberries, a little of a ripe orange, or
baked apple. Whe With respect to these & ye garden stuffs, our
stom. are at difft. times in difft conditions, so as to digest well now,
what cannot at another time. Most people can discern these states
& Mrs M. must herself discern when to avoid, what are liable to
be ascent or flatult or to take ye same as good for her blood.


At all times avoid Indian tea & coffee, as pt of diet, but sometimes
wn mc affected w headach, may take a dish of Green tea. At
breakfast, may take weak chocolate, cocoa tea, or balm w a
little cinnamon. Either w ye cocoa or balm tea, may take dry
toast w a little butter, but avoid all sweet things as marmalade &c


No drink, absolutely safe, but plain water or w a little spirits.
Every else is fermentible theref. m disagree w her. She m pos¬
sibly at times bear a little porter or some wines, but, caution, & she
must discern, those times times.


It will not be easy to give her any strength, wout fresh air & gentle
exercise. Her prest. weakn & this {illeg}, wont allow of it soon,
but



[Page 2]

but must be kept in view & attempted by degrees. Let her be out of
her bed, & chamber, as mc as she can bear, but avoid any bodily exer¬
tion, & she may bear the fresh air safely, if the temperature of her
chamber can be properly managed.


Whenever she can bear ye open air, & ye season allows, she should
be often abroad, & gently moved in carriage, but never to fatigue.
When ye season is advanced, & she come to bear motion, an easy but
steady journey for several weeks, one of the best remedies, & best
towards the south.


Must take care of her belly, as upon stagnat. or obstruct. there,
the stom. is often affected. Lucky if Mrs M. could & she alone
can find a managemt. of diet, wc would answer this end. But if
not, recurse to medicine. Crem Tart. very proper, but uncertain
in its operation, & if could bear ye Castor oil, w a good propor¬
tion of spirit, better. At a certain period, agreable to her last
experience a vomit m. b. necessary. & even at some other times, wn
mc distressed w sickn. at stom.; some vomitg. m. b. necessary, but
to be as mc as possible avoided, & always, when can other means
of relief. For her sickness, try a pretty large dose of Spt. sal.
ammon.
or perhaps a dose of Eau de luce in water neither hot
nor cold.


Mrs M. ailmts. very mc of ye spasmodic kind, & for these opi¬
ates
are the only certain. These shd. yref. be always at hand &
in case of any uneasin. should not hesitate to employ them. The
ℳ. she has used to take, proper still, but by repetition, has
become weak, so that either it made stronger, or can not trust
to it without ye addition of Laudanum. A habit of ye medicine
not descriable. But here unavailable, for not so much harm, as
ye freqt. recurrence of her ailmt. would.


Medicines, a nice matter w her, & few to be employed.
but two ↑X↑, which she may bear & have [both?] bowels & her
vid bottom of next page. 1



[Page 3]

constitution strengthened by ym, but must employ not only such
times & w such a gradual increase of dose as she shall be found to
bear.


Edr. March 3. 1776

W.C.

Notes:

1: See Letter ID:3789.

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