Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:2418] From: Dr E. Smyth / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Mrs R. (Patient) / 20 March 1784 / (Incoming)

Letter from E. Smyth, concerning the case of Mrs R.

Facsimile

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[Page 2]


 

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 2418
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/1473
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date20 March 1784
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from E. Smyth, concerning the case of Mrs R.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1750]
Case of Mrs R. whose menstrual disorders and related symptoms are diagnosed as nervous hysteria.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:3782]AuthorDr E. Smyth
[PERS ID:1]AddresseeDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:3781]PatientMrs R.
[PERS ID:3782]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr E. Smyth
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:3783]OtherMr
[PERS ID:3784]OtherEarl Arthur Gore

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Wexford County South Ireland Ireland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]


Mrs. R. -- about 30 Years old - dark brown complexion
& of Athletic form, and before Marriage inclining to Fat.


Has two Children the Eldest six years, the Youngest five Years
of Age, since the Birth of the Youngest, she has never had any
signs of Conception, and has been ever since afflicted as follows


The Fluor Albus to a high degree, fœtid, & ill colour'd.
Hysteria. -- with all its concomitant Symptoms, Sometimes with
porraceous Vomiting, and after one of these a Syncope of so long
continuance, it was for some Time doubtful, if ever she would ever
recover from it. --


The Menses have kept their regular periods, but so trivial
in quantity, & of such a pale watery colour, as to be scarce deserving
the Name of a Menstrual flux
.


Her Habit ↑of↑ Body is costive, and the Urinary Secretion, often
much less than it ought to be.


The Apetite is to be considered as good in general, yet Indigestion
Acidities
, Head Aches, & Vomiting, are the constant attendants on
indulging it.


The Sleep, in general good, except two or three Days before
the Hysteric Paroxysms, which almost constantly precede the eruption
of the Menses, for a Day or two.


The Pulse - is at all Times slow, & weak, & often scarce
perceptible, I have never found it exceed 60 strokes in a Minute
& its general course, is no more than fifty 3 or 4 pulsations per Minute
this exceeding languid circulation, I consider as an alarming
symptom, and if not remedied must in Time be productive of
sudden fatal, Nervous Debility, or the usual attendant on Cachetic
Habit
, as Dropsy &c. --



[Page 2]

I am not perfectly clear, whether the Liver is in a sound state
or not, as she complains of Pain in that region, after long-
sitting, or useing Exercise on Horseback, to the Touch, no injury
or Induration is perceptible. - Nervous Symptoms will deceive.


Her Countenance is sallow, & she is exceedingly emaciated, tho'
neither afflicted, with Cough, Sweats, Thirst, or any preternatural Discharge
may not this be consider'd in some degree a Nervous Atrophy.


For these ten or eleven Months, the Flupr Albus, has ceas'd, or
is so trivial, as to be no longer consider'd as Proximate Cause.


Once or twice, within these 4 Months the Menses, have been
more copious, & of a good colour, particularly so the last Period.


The Cure, has been attempted by First Tonic's among
which the Cortex Peruvianus in various forms, has been
relied on, Chalybeates, Cold Bathing in Sea, & fresh Water,
Exercise, on Horseback, early rising, lying cool & on a Mattras.
Abstinence from Tea, warm Liquours, & a separate Bed have
been all enjoin'd & adhered to.


By Nervous Medicines occasionally viz. G: fœtida in large
Doses, with & without the Volatile Spirits, Valerian, Musk &
Opium, & the Body kept soluble, by Pills composed, of G: fœtida
& Pil: Rufi.


By an Issue in each Thigh which contrary to my wishes
are healed up.


Bleeding was once tried, but the Debility being
rather encreas'd was never repeated.


Mild Vomits of the Rad: Raphani, & Flor: Chamom: repeated
as the Acidities, or Nausea required them, which was frequent.



[Page 3]

For a considerable Time viz. about two or 3 Months, she took
the Saline Mixture, in the state of effervescence, and the Pulv.
rad. Rubiæ Tincturam
made into Pills, keeping the Body open, with
the Nervous aperient Pills. -- she thought she was relieved by this Mode.
for a Time - together with a table spoonfull of Sem: Sinapii alb.
every Night, at Bedtime. .


She since has had recourse to the Cortex, Tho Chalybeate
Water
of this Town impregnated with fix'd Air, and Bathing
in the Sea, from these she Thought she found the most
permanent Benefit -- -- -- & persisted in for a long Time, but at
length loathing the Bark, laid them all aside, & now continues
as I have already stated, confiding in Exercise, the White
Mustard Seed
, & Infusions of the Hol: Centauriis min: & Pil: fœtid
pro re nata.


She is very attentive to a Regimen, avoiding all kinds
of Relaxants. as Tea &c. -- Butter & Vegetables, takes
Meats of all kinds, & as Nutritive a Diet as possible.
Drinks Celery Tea, & at her Meals puts a little Geneva in
it, & some grated Ginger on the top of it. -- seldom eats any
Supper, goes to Bed early, & rises early. -- -- And takes every
step, recommended to her, that can tend to procure her a
restoration of Health. -- She has three Sisters, who are all
troubled with the Malum Hystericum tho' not so severely.


Hysteria must have some Proximate Cause, and I have
some inclination, to think this to arise from a latent Scorbutic
Diathesis
. With a view to this, & the advantages accruing from
Exercise, I have recommended her going to the Lucan Spaw, which is
a Sulphureous Water, most probably known to you.



[Page 4]

I have Sir, endeavour'd to give you, as clear a state of this
Case, as I can, but should there be any matter omitted, that
you would wish to be inform'd of, I can easily convey it, to
you, by the Person to whom this ↑is↑ sent, who is attending
your Lectures, and by me desired to present you with two
Guineas, though a small Fee hope you'll accept of, as I am
not permitted to remit more. -- When you shall have
considerd the contents, I will thank you for an Answer


in which You'll greatly Oblige
Sir Your most Obedient Humble Servant

E. Smyth.

Waxford March 20.
1784.


Your Answer may be either given to my Son.
or directed to Dr. Smyth Waxford, under cover to
the Earl of Arran Waxford -- -- under the Seal of which
you will be pleased to put the initials -- E:S. -- as a mark
for the Post Master- --

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]


Mrs. R. -- about 30 Years old - dark brown complexion
& of Athletic form, and before Marriage inclining to Fat.


Has two Children the Eldest six years, the Youngest five Years
of Age, since the Birth of the Youngest, she has never had any
signs of Conception, and has been ever since afflicted as follows


The Fluor Albus to a high degree, fœtid, & ill colour'd.
Hysteria. -- with all its concomitant Symptoms, Sometimes with
porraceous Vomiting, and after one of these a Syncope of so long
continuance, it was for some Time doubtful, if ever she would ever
recover from it. --


The Menses have kept their regular periods, but so trivial
in quantity, & of such a pale watery colour, as to be scarce deserving
the Name of a Menstrual flux
.


Her Habit ↑of↑ Body is costive, and the Urinary Secretion, often
much less than it ought to be.


The Apetite is to be considered as good in general, yet Indigestion
Acidities
, Head Aches, & Vomiting, are the constant attendants on
indulging it.


The Sleep, in general good, except two or three Days before
the Hysteric Paroxysms, wh almost constantly precede the eruption
of the Menses, for a Day or two.


The Pulse - is at all Times slow, & weak, & often scarce
perceptible, I have never found it exceed 60 strokes in a Minute
& its general course, is no more than fifty 3 or 4 pulsations P Minute
this exceeding languid circulation, I consider as an alarming
symptom, and if not remedied must in Time be productive of
sudden fatal, Nervous Debility, or the usual attendant on Cachetic
Habit
, as Dropsy &c. --



[Page 2]

I am not perfectly clear, whether the Liver is in a sound state
or not, as she complains of Pain in that region, after long-
sitting, or useing Exercise on Horseback, to the Touch, no injury
or Induration is perceptible. - Nervous Symptoms will deceive.


Her Countenance is sallow, & she is exceedingly emaciated, tho'
neither afflicted, with Cough, Sweats, Thirst, or any preternatural Discharge
may not this be consider'd in some degree a Nervous Atrophy.


For these ten or eleven Months, the Flupr Albus, has ceas'd, or
is so trivial, as to be no longer consider'd as Proximate Cause.


Once or twice, within these 4 Months the Menses, have been
more copious, & of a good colour, particularly so the last Period.


The Cure, has been attempted by First Tonic's among
which the Cortex Peruvianus in various forms, has been
relied on, Chalybeates, Cold Bathing in Sea, & fresh Water,
Exercise, on Horseback, early rising, lying cool & on a Mattras.
Abstinence from Tea, warm Liquours, & a separate Bed have
been all enjoin'd & adhered to.


By Nervous Medicines occasionally viz. G: fœtida in large
Doses, with & without the Volatile Spirits, Valerian, Musk &
Opium, & the Body kept soluble, by Pills composed, of G: fœtida
& Pil: Rufi.


By an Issue in each Thigh which contrary to my wishes
are healed up.


Bleeding was once tried, but the Debility being
rather encreas'd was never repeated.


Mild Vomits of the Rad: Raphani, & Flor: Chamom: repeated
as the Acidities, or Nausea required them, which was frequent.



[Page 3]

For a considerable Time viz. about two or 3 Months, she took
the Saline Mixture, in the state of effervescence, and the Pulv.
rad. Rubiæ Tinctm.
made into Pills, keeping the Body open, with
the Nervous aperient Pills. -- she thought she was relieved by this Mode.
for a Time - together with a table spoonfull of Sem: Sinapii alb.
every Night, at Bedtime. .


She since has had recourse to the Cortex, Tho Chalybeate
Water
of this Town impregnated with fix'd Air, and Bathing
in the Sea, from these she Thought she found the most
permanent Benefit -- -- -- & persisted in for a long Time, but at
length loathing the Bark, laid them all aside, & now continues
as I have already stated, confiding in Exercise, the White
Mustard Seed
, & Infusions of the Hol: Centauriis min: & Pil: fœtid
pro re nata.


She is very attentive to a Regimen, avoiding all kinds
of Relaxants. as Tea &c. -- Butter & Vegetables, takes
Meats of all kinds, & as Nutritive a Diet as possible.
Drinks Celery Tea, & at her Meals puts a little Geneva in
it, & some grated Ginger on the top of it. -- seldom eats any
Supper, goes to Bed early, & rises early. -- -- And takes every
step, recommended to her, that can tend to procure her a
restoration of Health. -- She has three Sisters, who are all
troubled with the Malum Hystericum tho' not so severely.


Hysteria must have some Proximate Cause, and I have
some inclination, to think this to arise from a latent Scorbutic
Diathesis
. With a view to this, & the advantages accruing from
Exercise, I have recommended her going to the Lucan Spaw, which is
a Sulphureous Water, most probably known to you.



[Page 4]

I have Sir, endeavour'd to give you, as clear a state of this
Case, as I can, but should there be any matter omitted, that
you would wish to be inform'd of, I can easily convey it, to
you, by the Person to whom this ↑is↑ sent, who is attending
your Lectures, and by me desired to present you with two
Guineas, though a small Fee hope you'll accept of, as I am
not permitted to remit more. -- When you shall have
considerd the contents, I will thank you for an Answer


in which You'll greatly Oblige
Sr. Yr. most Obedt. Hbl. Servt.

E. Smyth.

Waxford March 20.
1784.


Your Answer may be either given to my Son.
or directed to Dr. Smyth Waxford, under cover to
the Earl of Arran Waxford -- -- under the Seal of which
you will be pleased to put the initials -- E:S. -- as a mark
for the Post Master- --

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