Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:2117] From: Dr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch) / To: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / Regarding: Mr Gilbert Gordon (Collector Gordon; of Halleaths and Lochmaben) (Patient), (Unnamed 'Lady' related to Dr John Gilchrist at Dumfries.) (Patient) / 27 December 1781 / (Incoming)

Letter from Dr John Gilchrist, concerning the case of an unnamed female patient with a prolapse and other serious disorders. He requests that Cullen waive his fee, as the patient is 'a particular friend and relation of mine, in reduced and very embarrassed circumstances, whose husband was obliged to go abroad to America above three years ago, to try to retrieve his affairs, leaving her with a large family'. Also makes brief reference to another patient, Mr Gordon, who is described as being 'much the same'. Assumed to be Gilbert Gordon (ID168) because of location, timing and connection to Gilchrist.

Facsimile

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 2117
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/2/1192
Main Language English
Document Direction Incoming
Date27 December 1781
Annotation None
TypeAuthorial original
Enclosure(s) No enclosure(s)
Autopsy No
Recipe No
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter from Dr John Gilchrist, concerning the case of an unnamed female patient with a prolapse and other serious disorders. He requests that Cullen waive his fee, as the patient is 'a particular friend and relation of mine, in reduced and very embarrassed circumstances, whose husband was obliged to go abroad to America above three years ago, to try to retrieve his affairs, leaving her with a large family'. Also makes brief reference to another patient, Mr Gordon, who is described as being 'much the same'. Assumed to be Gilbert Gordon (ID168) because of location, timing and connection to Gilchrist.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting Yes

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1354]
Case of Mr Gordon, who obtains an electrical machine to treat the pain and weakness in his lower back and stomach region, a condition considered almost paralytic by his local physician Dr John Gilchrist.
7
[Case ID:1373]
Case of an unnamed female patient with menstrual and uterine problems which are thought to be affecting he mental state; a friend and poor relation of Dr John Gilchrist at Dumfries.
5


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:115]AuthorDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:1]AddresseeDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:168]PatientMr Gilbert Gordon (Collector Gordon; of Halleaths and Lochmaben)
[PERS ID:4316]Patient (Unnamed 'Lady' related to Dr John Gilchrist at Dumfries.)
[PERS ID:115]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr John Gilchrist (of Speddoch)
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Dumfries Borders Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Mentioned / Other North America certain
Place of Handstamp Dumfries Borders Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dumfries December 27 1781
Dear Sir


I write at this time for your advice and assistance; and am
going to take a liberty which I know well you will most readily
excuse, namely, to ask them, without a fee. When I mention that
the patient is a very amiable woman, a particular friend and relation
of mine, in reduced and very embarrassed circumstances, whose husband
was obliged to go abroad, ↑to America↑ above three years ago, to try to retrieve
his affairs, leaving her with a large family; you, I am sure, will
be as ready to serve her as I am, who think all I can do for
her in every shape, the least that she deserves. - It is entirely
of myself that I write you, and in some measure, on my own
account, not knowing what end there may be to her complaints, in the
present circumstances. As the same time the assistance you give me
will be very well taken, I know, by one or two of the best families
in this neighbourhood, with whom she is connected - But I am
multiplying words quite unnecessarily - I shall only add that as there
is one respectable family with whom she is most nearly connected, - who
are obliged to do much for her, and who will see what you are so good
as to write me, - it will be best to say no more, in regard to what I
have written above, than - that any such worthy friend of mine as
I write you of will be welcome to your assistance; - or whatever you
think more proper to this purpose.


The Lady is at this time about thirty five, or thirty six,
the mother of six children; of a large make, tho never corpulent;
and formerly, before her misfortunes began, for the most part, or I
think always, healthy, active, and strong - For the first two years
after her husband went abroad, tho' she was often complaining
& much dejected, yet I do not recollect any remarkable complaints,
or such as required any particular assistance. Her youngest child
was born several months after his departure. During the last year
wearied out with anxiety and disappointment, for her husbands going



[Page 2]

abroad was expected to be a short excursion only and seeing from
the state of our public affairs 1 , what little reason there was to expect
that he would return speedily, or to any good purpose; she began
to be affected with complaints, such as very well might have been
expected in such circumstances. The most considerable of them are,
a frequent and very considerable Profluvium mensium; - not monthly
but weekly perhaps, or at least once in eight or ten days; - and,
in the intervals, the Flux albus, to as great a degree I suppose
as it commonly serves in, in the worst cases. - At times, when
she came first here, (for she is in this town at present, and came in¬
deed on purpose to be with me;) she had a prolapsus utere, or vaginæ
I cannot say which; but I have not heard of it since she used a piece
of spunge, moistened with red wine to keep it up. Once, a prolaspsus
ani was mentioned, tho but once, - and, at the same time, amidst
so many disconcerting circumstances, the piles; tho' I think these com¬
plaints could not have been considerable, otherwise I would have heard
more about them. Perhaps indeed she bears things without speaking
of them. To the above enumeration of symptoms, which will give
you as clear an idea of the case as the most ample detail, I have
to add an obstinate costiveness, requiring laxatives for, as mat¬
ters stand, she cannot submit to Clysters,) so [statedly?], as to break
too much in [on?] our other measures. - Her complaints have now
been of several months, perhaps half a year's standing. She is greatly
reduced in flesh
and strength, and her looks are as bad as you
would expect in such circumstances. Sometimes her nights are
tolerable, but for the most part, she sleeps exceedingly ill. - Her
appetite however is not so bad. - Tho her pulse is quick some
times, ↑[(never fully or hard)?]↑ yet I often find it pretty natural
. Of all the symptoms
occasioned by her ailments, none are so distressing as the abdomi¬
nal
pains; and particularly ↑pain↑ about the os sacrum; with very
uneasy sensations of soreness or tenderness externally - especially


[Page 3]

about her haunches & even down the thighs, which produce a rest¬
lessness, extremely distressing to her ↑with [blackness, weakness etc.?]↑ - she is often obliged to go to bed
in the day time, but for the most part is up, and frequently rides
or walks out, and bears exercise in the open air very well. Her rides,
which have been with me indeed, have done her less good than walking;
but the weather had admitted very little of her being abroad lately.
at intervals she is pretty easy, and gets up her spirits for a while,
but they soon sink again.


I need not add more. The principal means I have used are as
follows. After her having been once bled by a surgeon in the country,
an account of the profluvium, I directed alum & some other common
things, with bark in light forms - Her stomach would not bear alum.
Since she came [here?] I have at no time seen bleeding admissible, judging
from the state of the pulse
. She made a trial in the country (tho not
an accurate one), for the Flux albus of mastic (which I have been
trying in some instances of that disease, and think I did pretty
evident service with in one). For the same complaint I have here
made trial of the [Bals Capyv:?] but the condition of her stomach,
as well as the returns of the profluvium, have made the trials of
that med{illeg} undeterminate Our chief dependance therefore has
been upon the Bark, which she at present bears very well, in sub¬
stance, and the Hartfell Water along with it. With these I with at¬
tention to her diet, we think she has been easiest, tho' as yet she is
making no material progress; indeed hardly any at all. I have tried
cooling & gently astringent injections & into the vagina, which do not
seem to have any effect, one way or another - As laxatives, Castor oil,
Rhubarb in the infusion - Sal rupell, & other easy things; have been all
severally used as they became necessary - Opiates she can never want.
I was two or three times obliged, on account of the uneasiness & pains
of the Haunches [so?] to direct a liniment, with a large proportion of
Laudanum for them - together with common sickness - she places
herself a good deal of dependance on cold bathing in one shape or another, which
we have been talking of for some time, but never yet had room for -




[Page 4]


With so much ailing, and taking of medicines, which she never was ac¬
customed to, my friends temper ↑[we alledge?]↑ is come to be in some danger of being affected
tho' these is no reason to complain of her. From her having been in a manner
one of my companions, in my younger days, when I frequently lived with her
in the houses of one or other of her friends, I must say, that she was then
as she has always been since, remarkable for her chearfulness & good hum¬
our. - But I will not use you farther. I heartily wish, dear sir
that you could help me in this case, which, if it goes on as it has done
will be very distressing to those concerned. She cannot expect that
any speedy change should be easily affected; tho' better weather, and
clear frosty weather, which we have had none of yet, might make a
change. The things that hurt her most we cannot mend; - If
things had been going well with her family; and if she had
been continuing to bear children, which if he had been living with her
would naturally have been the case, [then?] the probability is that she would
have been enjoying her usual good health. - I say nothing at the pre¬
sent about our patient Mr Gordon whose situation however, from what I
hear so much the same. I am to be on his side of the country tomorrow

most respectfully yours
John Gilchrist


To
Doctor Cullen Physician
Edinburgh


Dr Gilchrist
Concerning a Lady
December 1781
VXIII p. 246

Notes:

1: Gilchrist is presumably alluding to the continuing war between Britain and revolutionary America.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dumfries Dec 27 1781
Dear Sir


I write at this time for your advice and assistance; and am
going to take a liberty which I know well you will most readily
excuse, namely, to ask them, without a fee. When I mention that
the patient is a very amiable woman, a particular friend and relation
of mine, in reduced and very embarrassed circumstances, whose husband
was obliged to go abroad, ↑to America↑ above three years ago, to try to retrieve
his affairs, leaving her with a large family; you, I am sure, will
be as ready to serve her as I am, who think all I can do for
her in every shape, the least that she deserves. - It is entirely
of myself that I write you, and in some measure, on my own
account, not knowing what end there may be to her complaints, in the
present circumstances. As the same time the assistance you give me
will be very well taken, I know, by one or two of the best families
in this neighbourhood, with whom she is connected - But I am
multiplying words quite unnecessarily - I shall only add that as there
is one respectable family with whom she is most nearly connected, - who
are obliged to do much for her, and who will see what you are so good
as to write me, - it will be best to say no more, in regard to what I
have written above, than - that any such worthy friend of mine as
I write you of will be welcome to your assistance; - or whatever you
think more proper to this purpose.


The Lady is at this time about thirty five, or thirty six,
the mother of six children; of a large make, tho never corpulent;
and formerly, before her misfortunes began, for the most part, or I
think always, healthy, active, and strong - For the first two years
after her husband went abroad, tho' she was often complaining
& much dejected, yet I do not recollect any remarkable complaints,
or such as required any particular assistance. Her youngest child
was born several months after his departure. During the last year
wearied out with anxiety and disappointment, for her husbands going



[Page 2]

abroad was expected to be a short excursion only and seeing from
the state of our public affairs 1 , what little reason there was to expect
that he would return speedily, or to any good purpose; she began
to be affected with complaints, such as very well might have been
expected in such circumstances. The most considerable of them are,
a frequent and very considerable Profluvium mensium; - not monthly
but weekly perhaps, or at least once in eight or ten days; - and,
in the intervals, the Flux albus, to as great a degree I suppose
as it commonly serves in, in the worst cases. - At times, when
she came first here, (for she is in this town at present, and came in¬
deed on purpose to be with me;) she had a prolapsus utere, or vaginæ
I cannot say which; but I have not heard of it since she used a piece
of spunge, moistened with red wine to keep it up. Once, a prolaspsus
ani was mentioned, tho but once, - and, at the same time, amidst
so many disconcerting circumstances, the piles; tho' I think these com¬
plaints could not have been considerable, otherwise I would have heard
more about them. Perhaps indeed she bears things without speaking
of them. To the above enumeration of symptoms, which will give
you as clear an idea of the case as the most ample detail, I have
to add an obstinate costiveness, requiring laxatives for, as mat¬
ters stand, she cannot submit to Clysters,) so [statedly?], as to break
too much in [on?] our other measures. - Her complaints have now
been of several months, perhaps half a year's standing. She is greatly
reduced in flesh
and strength, and her looks are as bad as you
would expect in such circumstances. Sometimes her nights are
tolerable, but for the most part, she sleeps exceedingly ill. - Her
appetite however is not so bad. - Tho her pulse is quick some
times, ↑[(never fully or hard)?]↑ yet I often find it pretty natural
. Of all the symptoms
occasioned by her ailments, none are so distressing as the abdomi¬
nal
pains; and particularly ↑pain↑ about the os sacrum; with very
uneasy sensations of soreness or tenderness externally - especially


[Page 3]

about her haunches & even down the thighs, which produce a rest¬
lessness, extremely distressing to her ↑with [blackness, weakness etc.?]↑ - she is often obliged to go to bed
in the day time, but for the most part is up, and frequently rides
or walks out, and bears exercise in the open air very well. Her rides,
which have been with me indeed, have done her less good than walking;
but the weather had admitted very little of her being abroad lately.
at intervals she is pretty easy, and gets up her spirits for a while,
but they soon sink again.


I need not add more. The principal means I have used are as
follows. After her having been once bled by a surgeon in the country,
an account of the profluvium, I directed alum & some other common
things, with bark in light forms - Her stomach would not bear alum.
Since she came [here?] I have at no time seen bleeding admissible, judging
from the state of the pulse
. She made a trial in the country (tho not
an accurate one), for the Flux albus of mastic (which I have been
trying in some instances of that disease, and think I did pretty
evident service with in one). For the same complaint I have here
made trial of the [Bals Capyv:?] but the condition of her stomach,
as well as the returns of the profluvium, have made the trials of
that med{illeg} undeterminate Our chief dependance therefore has
been upon the Bark, which she at present bears very well, in sub¬
stance, and the Hartfell Water along with it. With these I with at¬
tention to her diet, we think she has been easiest, tho' as yet she is
making no material progress; indeed hardly any at all. I have tried
cooling & gently astringent injections & into the vagina, which do not
seem to have any effect, one way or another - As laxatives, Castor oil,
Rhubarb in the infusion - Sal rupell, & other easy things; have been all
severally used as they became necessary - Opiates she can never want.
I was two or three times obliged, on account of the uneasiness & pains
of the Haunches [so?] to direct a liniment, with a large proportion of
Laudanum for them - together with common sickness - she places
herself a good deal of dependance on cold bathing in one shape or another, which
we have been talking of for some time, but never yet had room for -




[Page 4]


With so much ailing, and taking of medicines, which she never was ac¬
customed to, my friends temper ↑[we alledge?]↑ is come to be in some danger of being affected
tho' these is no reason to complain of her. From her having been in a manner
one of my companions, in my younger days, when I frequently lived with her
in the houses of one or other of her friends, I must say, that she was then
as she has always been since, remarkable for her chearfulness & good hum¬
our. - But I will not use you farther. I heartily wish, dear sir
that you could help me in this case, which, if it goes on as it has done
will be very distressing to those concerned. She cannot expect that
any speedy change should be easily affected; tho' better weather, and
clear frosty weather, which we have had none of yet, might make a
change. The things that hurt her most we cannot mend; - If
things had been going well with her family; and if she had
been continuing to bear children, which if he had been living with her
would naturally have been the case, [then?] the probability is that she would
have been enjoying her usual good health. - I say nothing at the pre¬
sent about our patient Mr Gordon whose situation however, from what I
hear so much the same. I am to be on his side of the country tomorrow

most respectfully yours
John Gilchrist


To
Doctor Cullen Physician
Edinburgh


Dr Gilchrist
C a Lady
Decr 1781
VXIII p. 246

Notes:

1: Gilchrist is presumably alluding to the continuing war between Britain and revolutionary America.

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