Cullen

The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

 

[ID:159] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Mr R Cowan / Regarding: Alexander Cowan (Patient) / 2 July 1781 / (Outgoing)

Letter to Mr Cowan regarding his young son Alexander, who is afflicted with a 'spasmodic asthma'. Recommends a sea voyage and bleeding.

Facsimile

There are 4 images for this document.

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[Page 2]


 

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Metadata

FieldData
DOC ID 159
RCPE Catalogue Number CUL/1/1/14/45
Main Language English
Document Direction Outgoing
Date2 July 1781
Annotation None
TypeMachine copy
Enclosure(s) Enclosure(s) present
Autopsy No
Recipe Yes
Regimen No
Letter of Introduction No
Case Note No
Summary Letter to Mr Cowan regarding his young son Alexander, who is afflicted with a 'spasmodic asthma'. Recommends a sea voyage and bleeding.
Manuscript Incomplete? No
Evidence of Commercial Posting No

Case

Cases that this document belongs to:

Case ID Description Num Docs
[Case ID:1331]
Case of Alexander Cowan who has asthma.
2


People linked to this document

Person IDRole in documentPerson
[PERS ID:1]AuthorDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:126]AddresseeMr R Cowan
[PERS ID:127]Patient Alexander Cowan
[PERS ID:1]Patient's Physician / Surgeon / ApothecaryDr William Cullen (Professor Cullen)
[PERS ID:126]Patient's Relative / Spouse / FriendMr R Cowan

Places linked to this document

Role in document Specific Place Settlements / Areas Region Country Global Region Confidence
Place of Writing Cullen's House / Mint Close Edinburgh Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe certain
Destination of Letter Carron Edinburgh and East Scotland Europe inferred

Normalized Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir


I have again carefully perused the
account you gave me of your sons complaints and have re¬
flected on all I observed from seeing and conversing with him¬
self. Upon the whole I have no doubt concerning his
disease. He is threatened or is indeed affected with what we
call a spasmodic asthma. A disease attended with little
danger but very ready at times to continue troublesome for
life. Its attacking him so early in life is ambiguous for on
one hand it gives hopes that on his return of life it may be
removed but on the other hand if it does not then yield, the
early attack shews a stronger disposition to the desease and
gives fear of its proving obstinate and troublesome for life.


I have thus given you fairly my opinion of the disease
and I wish I could give you as clearly the means of curing it.
I know by much experience that this is difficult but I shall
give you very earnestly the best assistance I can


I am very clear for giving him immediately the {illeg}



[Page 2]

a sea voyage as it may possibly be of great service to him
or at least be of so much as to point out the best course of
life to him.


I have no doubt but that he may be better in sailing
than at home but at the same time must observe that
as I suspect he will bear little of any bodily exercise so
the exercise which the business of a sailor requires may be
too much for him and I must advise that on his first voyage
he must (↑ay↑) only look on and put to his hand very little.


Upon this plan I am clear for his trying a voyage
especially at this season and till that trial is made I
would not advise any other remedies and now I shall only
advise a few cautions to be observed on his voyage.


A day or two before he goes on board let six or eight
ounces of blood be taken from his
arm


Let him take care that during the voyage he does not
become very costive and if costiveness does come let him
obviate or remove it by taking in the morning a teaspoon
full or two of the Electuary prescribed in the inclosed.
If this Electuary by keeping becomes dry let him have some



[Page 3]

simple Syrup along with him to bring it to the same con¬
sistence as it was at first. The precaution against cos¬
tiveness
is proper for him whether he is on board or ashore but
much purging is by no means fit for him.


At all times let him take care not to be warm by the
sun or otherwise
and particularly when he is ashore let
him ↑avoid↑ much walking.


Let his diet be of a middle kind by no means
of much animal food nor on the other hand en¬
tirely of vegetables. On board the ship he must
avoid salted meats. Let him have some portable
soup to make a little fresh ↑broth↑ for himself almost every day and
this with bread will always be a proper meal. When he can
get it he may take a little fresh meat but his chief dependance
must be on bread, rice, flower of rice, barley, sago & oatmeal.
Of these with currants, raisins, apples & preserved fruits he
↑may↑ make a great variety.


When you shall be pleased to give me a report of this voyage
I shall be ready to advise further being Dear Sir

your most obedient servant
William Cullen
Edinburgh 2d July 1781



[Page 4]
For Mr Alexander Cowan

Take two ounces of Tartar Crystals, three drachms of powder of composite Jallop, half an ounce of Lenitive Electuary, enough simple syrup to make a light Electuary or Lochoch. Label Laxative Electuary a teaspoon full or two to be taken for a dose in the morning.


2d July
1781
W.C.

Diplomatic Text

[Page 1]
Dear Sir


I have again carefully perused the
account you gave me of your sons complaints and have re¬
flected on all I observed from seeing and conversing with him¬
self. Upon the whole I have no doubt concerning his
disease. He is threatened or is indeed affected with what we
call a spasmodic asthma. A disease attended with little
danger but very ready at times to continue troublesome for
life. Its attacking him so early in life is ambiguous for on
one hand it gives hopes that on his return of life it may be
removed but on the other hand if it does not then yield, the
early attack shews a stronger disposition to the desease and
gives fear of its proving obstinate and troublesome for life.


I have thus given you fairly my opinion of the disease
and I wish I could give you as clearly the means of curing it.
I know by much experience that this is difficult but I shall
give you very earnestly the best assistance I can


I am very clear for giving him immediately the {illeg}



[Page 2]

a sea voyage as it may possibly be of great service to him
or at least be of so much as to point out the best course of
life to him.


I have no doubt but that he may be better in sailing
than at home but at the same time must observe that
as I suspect he will bear little of any bodily exercise so
the exercise which the business of a sailor requires may be
too much for him and I must advise that on his first voyage
he must (↑ay↑) only look on and put to his hand very little.


Upon this plan I am clear for his trying a voyage
especially at this season and till that trial is made I
would not advise any other remedies and now I shall only
advise a few cautions to be observed on his voyage.


A day or two before he goes on board let six or eight
ounces of blood be taken from his
arm


Let him take care that during the voyage he does not
become very costive and if costiveness does come let him
obviate or remove it by taking in the morning a teaspoon
full or two of the Electuary prescribed in the inclosed.
If this Electuary by keeping becomes dry let him have some



[Page 3]

simple Syrup along with him to bring it to the same con¬
sistence as it was at first. The precaution against cos¬
tiveness
is proper for him whether he is on board or ashore but
much purging is by no means fit for him.


At all times let him take care not to be warm by the
sun or otherwise
and particularly when he is ashore let
him ↑avoid↑ much walking.


Let his diet be of a middle kind by no means
of much animal food nor on the other hand en¬
tirely of vegetables. On board the ship he must
avoid salted meats. Let him have some portable
soup to make a little fresh ↑broth↑ for himself almost every day and
this with bread will always be a proper meal. When he can
get it he may take a little fresh meat but his chief dependance
must be on bread, rice, flower of rice, barley, sago & oatmeal.
Of these with currants, raisins, apples & preserved fruits he
↑may↑ make a great variety.


When you shall be pleased to give me a report of this voyage
I shall be ready to advise further being Dear Sir

your most obedient servant
William Cullen
Edinr. 2d July 1781



[Page 4]
For Mr Alexr. Cowan


Crystall. Tartari ℥ij
pulv. e Jalap. comp. Ʒiij
Elect. lenitiv. ℥ſs
Syr. simpl. q. s. ut f.
Electuarium tenue sive Lochoch
Sig. Laxative Electuary a teaspoon
full or two to be taken for a dose in
the morning.


2d July
1781
W.C.

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